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Pricing
Small Business
Basically, pricing is a simple formula...the cost of making your product plus your desired profit equals your retail price.  The cost of producing your product should include:
  • Material Cost - directly related to production
    including raw materials, supplies, shipping, etc.
  • Labor Cost - directly related to production
    including hourly wage, fringe benefits, etc.
  • Overhead Cost - all other (indirect) costs
    including supplies, rent, utilities, etc.
Profit can be figured using one of these methods:
  • Markup - a set percentage of material cost
  • Studio Rate* - a predetermined hourly rate
  • YECH* - You, Economy, Competition, Hunger
*Excerpted from The Crafter's Guide to Pricing Your Work
by Dan Ramsey

 
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Formulas
Small Business
MATERIALS+LABOR+OVERHEAD+PROFIT=WHOLESALE
WHOLESALE X 2=RETAIL*

*Excerpted from Handmade for Profit
by Barbara Brabec


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Small Business
Odd Pricing
Small Business
Odd Pricing* is the simple method of rounding up the price of a given item at $_.99 or $_.95, just like retail stores do. If, after calculating all the costs associated with production, then adding your desired profit, you end up with a total of $23.14, using Odd Pricing you would set the retail price at $23.99.

Another variation:*
    Under $10: round up to nearest $.50;
    Between $11-$50: up to nearest $1;
    Between $51-$100: up to nearest $5;
    Between $101-$250: up to nearest $10;
    Over $250: nearest $50
*Excerpted from
The Crafter's Guide to Pricing Your Work
by Dan Ramsey

 
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Recommended Reading
In association with Amazon.com
The Crafter's Guide to Pricing Your Work
 
The Woodworker's Guide to Pricing Your Work/How to Calculate the Value of Your Time, Materials and Craftsmanship to Make Money from Your Woodworking

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