NEGATIVE
IMPACT OF MINING OVER AGRICULTURE
S.D.
016-98-EM of April 29,1998 authorized surveys and feasibility studies of Manhattan
in Tambogrande.
|
Touched
Aspect |
Justification
(according Peruvian Law) |
|
Right
to legitimately acquired property. |
Art.
2 (16) and 88 |
|
Right
to residence |
Art.
2 (11) |
|
Biodiversity
Conservation |
Art.
68 / Ecological Diversity Agreement / 1992 Rio Agreement |
|
Local
economic activities development. |
They
are putting on risk US$ 105 million in harvest investment that
allows return of direct benefits for 28.000 persons. |
|
Environment
Protection |
Art.
67 / Art. I Environment or Natural Resources Code |
|
Water
and human consumption approaching |
Mining
requires a lot of water to separate minerals, mixed with lethal
element such mercury and cyanide. If sweepings bowls would be
overflow, will put on risk Piura Medium and Under valleys. |
|
Urban
areas establishment |
27015
law of 12.18.1998 (this is not possible have concessions or demands
over urban or urban planned-expansion zones). Air, water, sound
contamination. |
CROPS
AT SAN LORENZO VALLEY
|
Crops |
Surface
(has.) |
Producing
(has.) |
Growing
(has.) |
Overcoming
(tons/ha) |
Price (US$/tons) |
Production
(tons) |
Entry
(US$) |
|
Lemon |
8.950 |
6.265 |
2.685 |
26,40 |
200 |
165.396 |
33.080 |
|
Mango |
6.590 |
4.613 |
1.977 |
18,00 |
262 |
83.074 |
21.755 |
|
Orange
– others |
1.410 |
987 |
423 |
15,00 |
200 |
16.805 |
2.963 |
|
Sub
total Perm. Crops |
16.950 |
11.865 |
5.085 |
22,35 |
217 |
265.275 |
57.796 |
|
Transitory
crops |
28.050 |
28.050 |
0 |
5,00 |
200 |
140.250 |
28.050 |
|
TOTAL |
45.000 |
39.915 |
5.085 |
10,16 |
212 |
405.525 |
85.846 |
CATTLE
|
Type |
Units |
Prices
(US$) |
Entries (US$ million) |
|
Bovines |
15.289 |
200,0 |
3,05 |
|
Ovine |
22.596 |
40,0 |
0,90 |
|
Caprine |
13.748 |
40,0 |
0,55 |
|
Porcine |
6.330 |
76,0 |
0,48 |
|
Equines |
15.000 |
100,0 |
1,50 |
|
Birds |
35.840 |
2,4 |
0,86 |
|
TOTAL |
108.803 |
458,4 |
6,58 |
SAN
LORENZO –NUMBERS
-
5.000 properties.
-
35.000 hectares averages are developing by peasants.
-
2,54 million fruit trees live on area.
-
5 million of wild trees.
-
108.803 cattle units that generates entries about US$ 6,579 million.
-
8,45 million direct jobs: 25.340 of these are permanents.
-
US$ 30,52 million on salaries for peasants and related.
-
20.000 tons of exported mango generated US$ 13 million on badges (1998).
-
US$ 105,43 million is the all-valley-productions invoicing, at 1998. If it accumulates from the start, at 1964, this area production increases US$ 3.234,86 million.
-
US$ 130,2 million is the agricultural land price (calculating each hectare is valued US$ 4.200).
-
US$ 172,89 million is the value of fruit crops.
-
US$ 75 million is the value of houses and buildings.
-
US$ 106,43 million is the value of hydraulic works.
-
US$ 486,52 million is the whole price is valley.
Source: García Baca, Godofredo. La irrigación y colonización San Lorenzo. Sucesión Godofredo García Baca. Produced and translated by: NPC and Jocelyn Blotte. ©2002 NPC
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