Matthew 23:33: You Brood of Vipers!
The chapter in Matthew's Gospel from which this saying is quoted presents
a series of woes pronounced against the scribes and Pharisees--or perhaps
we should say laments uttered over them. The series may be regarded
as an expansion of Mark 12:38-40, where the people who listened to Jesus
as he taught in the temple precincts in Jerusalem during Holy Week were
warned against "the teachers of the law [who] like to walk around
in flowing robes and to be greeted in the marketplaces, and have the
most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.
They devour widows' houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. Such
men will be punished most severely."
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Jesus Answers John the Baptist
One of the difficulties for the rabbis in interpreting the Torah was
that some of it could really only be understood in the light of the
New Testament and the Holy Spirit's revelation to the church. Many priests
and prophets of the Old Testament were puzzled with questions concerning
the Messiah, since the Scriptures were only filled with bits and pieces
of a much larger puzzle.
In Judaism there were different streams of Messianic thought. There
is good reason for the confusion, since there are places in the Bible
that said Messiah would come and reign as king and others that said
Messiah would come and be rejected by His own people and murdered as
a criminal.
So John asks "are you the Coming One or do we look for another?"
Since John the Baptist knew Jesus would lay down His life and die, he
was essentially asking whether or not Jesus was the same person who
will also come and set up a kingdom. I am sure John was wondering also
about his own fate since there is no mention about the fate of Messiah's
forerunner in the Old Testament.
Jesus answers the question brought to him by John's disciples:
"Go and tell John the things which you hear and see: The blind
see and the lame walk; the lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear; the
dead are raised up and the poor have the gospel preached to them. And
blessed is he who is not offended because of Me."
It is interesting that Jesus responded in this way. By hinting at many
Old Testament passages regarding the Messiah's first and second coming
He essentially answered the question and answered it entirely. Lets
look at a few of the verses that Jesus was hinting at:
Note: These are all passages regarded in ancient Rabbinic Judaism as
Messianic, and are still held today in Jewish circles.
The Blind See and the Sick are Healed
Isa 29:18-19 "In that day the
deaf shall hear the words of the book, And the eyes of the blind shall
see out of obscurity and out of darkness. The humble also shall increase
their joy in the LORD, And the poor among men shall rejoice In the Holy
One of Israel. "
Isa 35:4-6 "Strengthen the weak hands, And make firm the feeble
knees. Say to those who are fearful-hearted, "Be strong, do not
fear! Behold, your God will come with vengeance, With the recompense
of God; He will come and save you." Then the eyes of the blind
shall be opened, And the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped. Then the
lame shall leap like a deer, And the tongue of the dumb sing. For waters
shall burst forth in the wilderness, And streams in the desert."
Isa 42:6-8 6 "I, the LORD, have
called You in righteousness, And will hold Your hand; I will keep You
and give You as a covenant to the people, As a light to the Gentiles,
To open blind eyes, To bring out prisoners from the prison, Those who
sit in darkness from the prison house. I am the LORD, that is My name;
And My glory I will not give to another."
(to be continued...)
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All references taken from RBC, Pat Robertson,
Ron Rhodes, Kenneth/Gloria Copeland, Charles Slagle, Smith Wigglesworth,
Selwyn Hughes, Charles Spurgeon, Manners and Customs of Bible Times, The
Complete Bible Handbook, The Spirit Filled Bible(NKJV), The NIV Bible,
God's Promises for your every Need, Idiot's Guide to Bible Mysteries,
Hard Sayings of The Bible, Articles courtesy of Mr Andrew L W Lee. |