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Casings
Traditionally, link sausage is stuffed into casings made from the
intestines of animals, but artificial casings, which are made mainly of
collagen are available in most specialty markets. Both work well, but some
casings need to be pierced to avoid air bubbles when stuffing.
Most
meat grinders come with instructions for stuffing your casings and come
with funnel shaped attachments. If you do not have a meat grinder to use
to stuff the casings, you can even use a baker’s piping tube to stuff
the casings or even a new, clean funnel. Anything that works for you is
okay.
All
casings that have been preserved in salt must be soaked in lukewarm water
for at least 30 minutes before use. Flush each casing under cold water,
running cold water through the casing. This removes excess salt from the
casing. Unused casings can be drained, covered with salt and frozen.
Grinding
If you buy fresh meats from the market, you may ask the butcher to grind
it for sausage for you. Don’t be afraid to ask, that’s what they are
there for and can usually share a recipe or two. Making a friend with a
butcher is one of the best investments you can make. Grinders
are easy to find in any department store or kitchen specialty store and
some are rather inexpensive. Your food processor with the metal blade will
also work. Be sure your ingredients are well-chilled, as the
chopping/grinding process creates heat which can start to cook your
mixture, turning it into a paste-like substance.
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Grinders
are easy to find in any department store or kitchen specialty store, or click
here to see some in our
store. Your food processor with the metal blade will also work. Be sure
your ingredients are well-chilled, as the chopping/grinding process
creates heat which can start to cook your mixture, turning it into a
paste-like substance.
Reduce
the Fat
While it’s true that most sausages you are familiar with are high in fat
content, making your own allows you to control the amount of fat and
reduce it dramatically. Just remember, a lower fat content usually means a
drier sausage. Many folks like to add a small amount of tofu to their meat
mixture to help keep the sausage from becoming too dry. Tofu is hardly
noticeable and has no real flavor of its own.
Safety
Concerns
Bacteria
can spread throughout a work area and contaminate equipment and work
surfaces. To reduce your risk of food-borne illness, please adhere to the
following:
Wash
your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water before beginning to
work and after changing tasks or after doing anything that could
contaminate your hands such as sneezing or coughing.
Start
with clean equipment and clean thoroughly after using. Be sure all
surfaces that come into contact with meat are clean.
Sanitize
surfaces with a solution of 1 tablespoon chlorine bleach per gallon of
water. Allow to air dry.
Keep meat as cold as possible (40 °F or lower) during processing.
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