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ESL WorksheetsTHE MARCH ON WASHINGTON ADDRESS
Martin Luther King Jr (28 August 1963)
THE USE OF METAPHOR AS A RHETORICAL DEVICE Like most rhetorical speeches, King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech uses a lot of metaphors. (King was a Christian preacher and it is easy to see the influence of the Bible in his imagery: dark/light; breaking of chains; levelling of mountains; etc.)The metaphors below are all taken from the speech. Together with a partner, try to complete the blank spaces with suitable words. Later, you will have a chance to read the text of the speech itself.
This momentous decree [the Emancipation Declaration, which ended slavery] came as a great _________ of hope to millions of Negro slaves... It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long _______ of captivity. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the _________ of segregation and the _________ of discrimination ... ... the Negro lives on a lonely _________ of _________ in the middle of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
[The Constitution + Declaration of Independence = a check which America has failed to honour, a check which has come back marked ‘insufficient funds' ...] But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is _________ ... So we have come to _________ this check.
Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the _______ _______ of _________. Now is the time to open the _________ of _________ to all of God's children. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the _________ _________ of brotherhood.
The _________ of revolt will continue to shake the _________ of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
But there is something I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the _________ of justice. Let us not satisfy our thirst for freedom by _________ _____ _____ _______ of bitterness and hatred.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an _________ of _________ and _________.
With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful _________ of brotherhood.
Frankie Meehan