Indian Army |
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Every male citizen, irrespective of caste, class, religion and domicile, is eligible for recruitment in the Army, provided he meets the laid down age, educational, physical and medical standards.
Physical Standards
Region | States | Height (Cms) |
Weight (Kgs) |
Chest (Cms) |
Western Himalayan Region | Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh Punjab Hills (area south and west of the Inter-state border between Himachal Pradesh and Punjab and north and east of the road of Mukerian, Hoshiarpur, Garhshankar, Ropar and Chandigarh, the Garhwal and Kumaon regions of Uttar Pradesh) | 163 | 48 | 77 |
Eastern Himalayan Region | Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh Sikkim and the hill region of West Bengal Darjeeling, Gangtok and Kalimpong District | 157 | 48 | 77 |
Western Plains Region | Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, Rajasthan and western Uttar Pradesh Meerut and Agra division | 170 | 50 | 77 |
Eastern Plains Region | Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Orissa | 169 | 50 | 77 |
Central Region | Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu | 167 | 50 | 77 |
Southern Region | Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa and Pondicherry | 165 | 50 | 77 |
Special Physical Standards
Region or State categories | Height (cms) | Weight (kgs) | Chest (cms) |
Ladakhi | 158 | 50 | 77 |
Gorkhas both Nepalese and Indians | 157 | 48 | 77 |
Andaman, Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep Group including Minicoy: | |||
Settlers | 165 | 50 | 77 |
Locals | 155 | 50 | 77 |
Tribals of recognised areas | 162 | 48 | 77 |
Brigade of the Guards | 173 | 50 | 77 |
Med Arty | 170 | 50 | 77 |
Corps Military Police | 173 | 50 | 77 |
*Clerks GD or SKT | 162 | 50 | 77 |
Medical
Candidates should have a sturdy physique and good mental health. Chest should be well developed having a minimum of five cms expansion. They should have normal hearing with each ear and good binocular vision in both eyes. They should be able to read 6/6 in distant vision chart with each eye. Colour vision should be CP-III. One should have the ability to recognise red and green colours. They should have sufficient number of natural healthy gums and teeth, that is, a minimum of 14 dental points. They should not have diseases like deformity of bones, hydrocele and varicocle or piles.
Besides these general conditions, each training institute and examination has its own standards and requirements. There is a separate screening process for women.
The Army is one place where professional
growth takes place every step of the way. No where else
can one avail such phenomenal opportunities to constantly
upgrade one's skills. Hierarchy and Promotions Acting promotion is when personnel are promoted before their stipulated time for various reasons. The main benefit of the acting promotion is that you get promoted faster than in the case of the substantive. However, the flipside is that, while in case of an acting promotion, one can get demoted, in case of a substantive promotion, it is otherwise. Post-retirement, in case of a substantive promotion, one gets a pension pertaining to the position one holds while retiring. While in the acting promotion, one gets a pension pertaining to the position one less than the rank at the time of retirement. |
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Substantive promotion: The service limits for substantive promotions are: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Acting Promotion: Minimum service limits for acting promotions are: |
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Money
Salary
scales differ from rank to rank. In addition to their
normal salaries, army officers also receive rank pay.
They also receive numerous other benefits in the form of
free rations. |
One can join any of the defence services
through two competitive examinations conducted by the
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) every year. They
are: The National Defence Academy (NDA): An under-graduate level exam for the age group 16 to 19. The Combined Defence Services Exam (CDSE): A graduate level examination for the age group 19 to 22. On clearing the UPSC examination, one is called for the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview. This interview, which lasts for three to four days, comprises medical and written tests, outdoor physical tests, a personal interview, psychological assessment and group tests. On clearing the interview, one is directly enlisted into the various training centres. Services Selection Board Interview This interview, which lasts for 3 to 4 days, comprises of medical and written tests, outdoor physical tests, a personal interview, psychological assessment and group tests. On clearing the interview you are directly enlisted into the various training centres. Of all the candidates who apply every year, only 300 make it to the National Defence Academy, Pune, as cadets. Application and further information can be obtained from: Director Recruiting (Officer Selection), Additional Directorate-General of Recruiting, West Block III, R.K. Puram, Army Headquarters, New Delhi 110 066 Fax: +91-11-6196205 Phone: +91-11-6196220 National Defence Academy The NDA is a permanent commission examination. This means a career in the Army till you retire. For a permanent commission, one has to join either the National Defence Academy or the Indian Military Academy. About a year before the commencement of the NDA course, a brief notice appears in the leading daily newspapers. A candidate seeking admission to the examination must apply to: The Secretary, Union Public Service Commission, Dholpur House, New Delhi 110 011 At the time of filling in the application form, it is necessary to indicate one's preference for the Army or the Air Force or the Navy. The final allocation, however, depends on one's rank in the merit list. A 10+2 or any equivalent is required for the NDA. NDA recruitment takes place in January and June every year. The written examination is of two hours duration and comprises two papers: Mathematics and General Ability. NDA Training The three years in the NDA are
divided into six semesters. There are five general
semesters, all of which are compulsory. In the sixth and
final semester, the candidate majors in either the Army,
the Navy or the Air Force. |
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Once selected for the Short Service Commission, one goes to the Officers Training Academy at Chennai.
Genesis and Growth
The Officers Training School (OTS) was established in September, 1962, to train Emergency Commissioned Officers. On February 2, 1965, a formal government sanction was accorded to the OTS for the start of the Short Service Regular Commission.
On January 1, 1988, the Officers Training School was rechristened the Officers Training Academy.
Besides training Indian nationals, 74 cadets from Sri Lanka have also been trained at the OTA.
For the first time in the history of the Indian Army, women were inducted into the Army as officers and the task of training the Lady Cadets of WSES (O) courses commenced at the OTA from September 21, 1992.
The aim of the Service Training is to prepare a GC/LC for command of an infantry platoon in war and peace and that of the General Awareness Training is to orient them to present technical advancements in the field of warfare, enhance their power of analysis, reasoning and expression. These objectives are achieved by training in tactics, map reading, organisation and administration, Integrated General Leadership Training (IGLT), weapon training, physical training, drill, communication skills, military technology and computer applications, social studies and international relations.
The selection process consists a written examination, followed by the SSB interview and the medicals. The selection procedure for technical (engineering) graduates is slightly different. After the initial screening of applications by the Army Headquarters, the short-listed candidates take the SSB interview. Qualified candidates undergo a medical examination. The duration of training is approximately nine months.
The Officers Training Academy (OTA) moulds young men and women into courageous, dynamic and honourable officers of the Indian Army, who protect the national frontiers with unflinching determination, quell internal disturbances with a strong yet humane hand and also actively participate in restoring peace in other strife-torn areas of the world, under the aegis of the United Nations.
Intake or Entry
Currently, the OTA has three entry streams:
1) The Graduate Direct Entry Scheme (SSC) through UPSC.
2) The Women Special Entry Scheme (Officers ) [WSES (O)], both technical and non-technical.
3) Permanent Commission (Special List).
The first two streams come directly from colleges and universities, whereas the latter stream is selected from other ranks, NCOs and JCOs. The duration of training for the SSC courses is 44 weeks; the WSES (O) courses is 24 weeks. PC (SL) course is essentially an orientation course of four weeks duration.
Rank, Promotions, Pay and Allowances of Officers of the Armed Forces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ranks
Admissible allowances The following are allowances which are admissible to all officers.
The following are the allowances which are admissable to certain specialisation, courses and inclement postings:
Other facilities The following are the other facilities which are common to all the three services but are not easy to come by in civilian life. Leave travel: Leave benefit and travel concessions for officers and their families. Accomodation: Furnished accommodation at concessional rates according to rank and marital status. Medical: Free medical treatment in service hospitals for officers and their families. Food: Officers are entitled to free ration. Schooling and transport for children: Concession in tuition fee and school transport facility are available to children. Group insurance scheme: Officers are covered under the scheme. Housing scheme: The three services have special housing scheme for officers. Loans: Granted for house building/car/scooter as per scales provided from the government from time to time. Pension: Apart from regular pension other schemes such as disability pension, invalid pension gratuity, family pension, special family pension are also provided. Resettlement prospects: Officers are provided with job-oriented training for resettlement prospects on retirement. Promotions in the three services Army The promotion policy followed in the Army is as follows: Substantive promotions: The following are the service limits for the grant of the substantive promotion to higher ranks.
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Acting promotions: Officers are eligible for acting promotions to higher ranks on completion of the following minimum service limits subject to availability of vacancies. They will only get the rank pay and not the substantive pay of the rank.
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Navy The promotion policy followed in the Navy is as follows:
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Air Force After successful completion of training, the candidates pass out as Flying Officers and become entitled to the pay and allowance due to the rank. The Air Force offers good career prospects though it varies from branch to branch. There are two types of promotions in the Indian Air Force, namely, a higher acting rank and a substantive rank. Each high rank carries with it extra emolument. Depending on the number of vacancies, one has a good number of chances to get a promotion to the higher acting rank. Time-scale promotion to the rank of Squadron Leader and Wing Commander is granted after successful completion of 10 years of flying (pilot) branch and 20 years of service respectively. A grant of higher rank from the Wing Commander and above is by selection, carried out by duly constituted promotion boards. The fifth pay commission Pay scale for the defence services The ranks of Sub/Lt. in
the Army, Pilot Officer in the Air Force and acting
Sub/Lt. in the Navy have been abolished. Time-scale
promotions and pay scales are as follows:
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Promotions: All arms except,
medical, dental, RVC and nursing services Captain to Major: six years of service (10th year) Major to Lieutenant or Colonel: 10 years of service (20th year) Promotion to the rank of Colonel is through selection. Medical Dental
Remount
veterinary corps Allowances Dearness
allowance
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