FACTS AND FACTOIDS

about skunks

statistics

breeding

behaviour

diet

about the stink

factoids

Statistics

(Statistics are those of the common striped skunk)

Size: 13-18 in long, 7-10 in tall.

Weight: 2-10 lbs

Range: United states and southern Canada

Lifespan: 7-10 years

Breeding

Sexual maturity age: 11 months

Mating season: February and March

Gestation: 59-77 days

Young per litter: Usu. 5-8

During the breeding season, males may roam wildly in search of a mate. They are known to be highly exciteable at this time, often spraying large animals without provocation.

Skunk kits are born blind and furless, and suckle for six to eight weeks until they are ready to hunt on their own. Young often stay with their mother up to the next mating season.

Behaviour

Skunks are nocturnal, spending the day sleeping in small groups either in burrows which they dig themselves or in whatever convenient shelter is available, sometimes sharing a den with other small animals such as foxes or raccoons.

Like nearly all mustelids, skunks are ferocious fighters, and are not known to back down from a confrontation. However, they normally rely on their foul-smelling fluid as a means of defense.

Diet

Skunks are largely insectivorous, living on crickets, grasshoppers, beetles, worms and grubs, though they also enjoy fruits, nuts, eggs, and the occasional small mammal.

About the Stink

The Skunk's chief weapon is the ability to project a noxious spray. In most situations, the skunk fights fair, warning his attacker off by turning rear toward his enemy and pattering his front paws. If this fails, the skunk takes aim, often doing a handstand, and sprays his odor at the attacker's eyes.

The spray can be projected up to twelve feet, and can be sprayed up to eight consecutive times.

factoids

A skunk will never spray another skunk, even in the feircest fights.

Skunks are partially imune to snake venom, having ten times the tolerance of a similarly sized animal.

The great horned owl is a regular skunk predator, seemingly unfazed by their spray.

The natural reaction of most animals to being sprayed is to roll on the ground and attempt to rub the smell off.

The reason skunks are vulnerable to vehicle collisions is because they see the oncoming cars and trucks as attackers, and stand to face them.

In many suburban towns, it is illegal to own a skunk as a pet, even if it is descented.