ID. The entered identification for the bird being
considered.
SEX. 'm' stands for a male. 'f' stands for a female.
COI PCNT. The inbreeding coefficient is 1/2 of the relationship
of the relationship between a bird's parents. It starts at zero for random
mating and increases toward 100 percent as the probable proportion of heterozygous
goes toward zero. Higher numbers indicate less diversity. If an individual
is exceptional and has a higher inbreeding coefficient he has a better chance
of passing on his good traits to his offspring than a non-inbred bird.
The Coefficient of Inbreeding is changed to a percent (multiplied by 100).
e.g. animal A has a coefficient of inbreeding of .1250 which is restated
as a COI of 12.50%. Notice that animals have a value in the SIRE SIDE
PCNT BLOOD and the DAM SIDE PCNT BLOOD when the COI PCNT is not zero.
This follows from the path tracing or manual methods of computing inbreeding
coefficients. Only animals with a contribution to the pedigreed individual
on both sides of the pedigree contribute to its inbreeding coefficient.
FT ST GN. The earliest generation where this bird appears
in the pedigree (fists generation).
LA ST GN. The highest generation where this bird appears
in the pedigree (last generation).
NO OS. The number of different offspring from this bird
in this pedigree (number of young).
NO OC. The number of times this bird occurs in the pedigree
(number of occurrences).
PCNT BLOOD. The percentage blood of this bird in the pedigree.
Each immediate parent contributes 1/2 to the make up the pedigreed animal.
On average grandparents contribute 1/4, great grandparents 1/8, etc to the
pedigreed animals makeup. This is the total of this contribution for
all of the ancestor's appearances in the pedigree.
SIRE NO OC. The number of times this bird occurs on the
sire's side of the pedigree.
SIRE PCNT BLOOD. The percentage blood of this bird on the
father's side of the pedigree (the top half of the pedigree).
DAM NO OC. The number of times this bird occurs on the
dam's side of the pedigree.
DAM PCNT BLOOD. The percentage blood of this bird on the
dam's side of the pedigree (the bottom half of the pedigree).
INDPD INDVD CONTRB. The Independent Individual Contribution
to the inbreeding shows the COI influence of the chosen ancestor if was
considered by itself in computing the COI of the pedigreed bird. Birds
G & H are the parents to bird D. When we compute the contribution
to inbreeding for animal D it includes the common genes coming from D’s parents.
We can see that animal D considered by itself contributes 12.5% to A’s COI
of 12.5%. But what if we had used a half sibling of D on one side of
the pedigree. The common ancestor G or H would still remain and contribute
3.12% to the pedigreed birds COI. This number in conjunction with
the EST REL CONTB can help you see which ancestors have the most influence
on the pedigreed bird.
EST REL CONTB. Estimated Relative Contribution. This
is a measure of the relationship of the ancestor to the pedigreed bird.
This is the relationship from the matrix used in computing the inbreeding
adjusted for inbreeding. The adjustment takes the relationship and
divides it by the term Sqrt((1 + the COI of the pedigreed animal) times (1
+ the COI of the ancestor)). Percent blood is an attempt to measure
the source of genes. EST REL CONTRB attempts to estimate the likelihood
that genes in the pedigreed are identical to the genes in the ancestor being
considered. This relationship like the COI is expressed as a percentage
rather than as a decimal number.
- Case 1. Consider birds E and F which both make 1 appearance in
the pedigree in the third generations. Bird F at 26.35 has a higher
relationship to the pedigreed bird than bird E at 23.57. This is because
bird F was inbreed and has more than the average number of genes concentrated
in his makeup.
- Case 2. Birds B & C have percent of blood equal to 50%.
However the estimated relationship of the birds to the pedigreed bird is
58.93%. This is because birds B and C both have a common parent D.
More than the average number of genes in the animal B may be the same as
genes in animal C coming from D. Because these genes are more likely
to appear in the pedigreed bird A the relationship to A exceeds the contribution
suggested by the percent blood.
- Case 3. Consider birds L and I. Both birds appear only once
in the pedigree in generation 4. Both birds have a 12.50 percentage
blood. Bird I's contribution is 11.79% while bird L is mated back
to his sire K. Bird L then has a better change of passing some of
his genes ( from the sire ) to animal A. Bird L has a contribution
of 17.68% which exceeds her percentage blood of 12.50%.
USE of EST REL CONTRB. "The most important practical use of relationships
is in predicting the most probable merit of unknown or perhaps even unborn
individuals from the merit of their known relative" James J. Lush Animal
Breeding Plans 1963. If you had a really consistent measure of performance
of a bird and of its offspring; then EST REL CONTRB would be the multiplier
of that measure to use in estimating the pedigreed bird's performance and
possibly its breeding potential.
PAIR BACK COI. The COI of the offspring if this pigeon and the
target pigeon of the pedigree were mainted together.
SIRE. This bird's father.
DAM. This bird's mother.