In
the holy land of Kalinga (Orissa) many saints, mystics, and devotional
souls have taken birth, from time to time, and have fortified the
culture and the spiritualism. The land is witness to most of the
important Hindu traditions and spiritual movements. Jeweled by sacred
Buddhist monuments to temples of Shakti (the supreme female power),
Shiva (the supreme male power), and Jagannath Vishnu (Lord of the
Universe), the state is unique in itself. Most important spiritual
rituals have been extensively practised here by several seers -
including Buddhist ceremonies, Devi Tantra (tanric rituals involving
worship of Shakti), Shaiva Marg (the path followed by devotees of
Shiva), and Vaishnava Marg (the path followed by devotees of Vishnu).
Hardly there is any Sadhak who would not pay a visit to the Shri
Jagannath temple once.
Among
the various great souls, the most prominent (in the domain of the known History)
are the Panchasakhaa
(=Five friends) who have deeply influenced both the Oriya Spiritualism & the
Literature. These five
friends lived between 1450 to
1550 AD and enrichened the spiritualism in a way that normal man can
also understand and benefit from that. These great souls are:
Achyutânanda
Das, Ananta
Das,
Jasovanta Das,
Jagannâtha Das,
and Balarâma Das.
They popularily were called as Panchasakhaa
(=Five friends).
Pancha
means five and sakhaa means friends -The great spiritual leader and
naamayogi avataar Chaitanya Mahaaprabhu
has referred to these five of his disciples as Panchasakhaa
and stated
that the panchasakhaa
are like his
pancha-atma, i.e., five souls (atmaa-tatva) and are in no way lesser than some of the avataars
of Vishnu.
The
Panchasakhaa converted ancient Hindu texts into prose (of
simple language) easily
understood by the people of Udra desha (Orissa). The two prime works from the five writers
are the Bhâgavata
by
Jagannath Das and the Jagamohana
Râmâyana
by Balarâm Das. The five saints
believed in Vaishnavism and also cultured and developed other
beliefs about the body, the mind, the soul, and the "Parambrahman" (the
supreme Soul).
Till today Jagannath Das’s Bhâgavata
is the most valued book in Oriya literature.
Besides this great
work he also composed Artha
Koili,
Darubrahma, etc. Balaram Das also
composed various works such as the
Lakshmi
Purâna,
Vendântasaara,
Guptagitâ, Anâkâra
Samhita etc.
Shri Achyutananda Das was the most prolific writer of the Panchasakhas and has written
numerous books (called as pothi's), believed not in one life but in many successive lives.
He is known as the Mahapurusha,
which means - a great man.
Mahapurusha
Achyutânanda was a
shunya sadhak
and had acquired immense knowledge about almost every aspect, i.e.
spiritualism, ayurveda (Indian healing medical science that uses only
natural resources & herbs), various other sciences, and social regulations. Out of the all high-valued literature, depicting mysterious occult
as well as
simple explanations for noble life, to name a few are:
Shunya
Samhitâ,
Chaurâshi
Yantra etc. The Shunya Samhita
(unfortunantely its hard to get the Original which is lost ! ) dealt
with high spiritual mysteries and Physical sciences like solar science,
atomic and molecular concepts, and aerospace concepts. The term
Chaurâshi
Yantra means "84 Yantras", which
specifically is related to the '84 yantras' embedded within the Human Body, the
later itself is ~84 fingers in length and each yantra is located for each
finger-length space. However, the most popular one is an "Oracle of
Prophecies" named as
Bhavishya
Malikâ, which reveals the major events of the
future, mostly for the whole world. Its not overly easy to
interprete the meanings of such future-indications, but to the astonishment of
many, quite of few of the events, that was predicted in
Bhavishya
Malikâ,
have actually occurred.
!!
Shunyaru
khasilaa Pavane misilaa, anaakare helaa thula
!!
!!
Thula
bhangigale athule misiba, rahijiba anaahata !!
" Mahapurusha
Achyutananda ", was belived to have been born from "
" which is symbolic for lord
Jagannath himself, hence the name is Achyuta
("A + chyuta"). Achyuta is also another
name for Lord Vishnu. Occasionally, " Mahapurusha
Achyutananda " is also referred to as "Achyuti",
which literally means "who has no fall (chyuti nahin
jahara)".
During
this era of Panchasakhaa, another seer His holiness
Arakhsita Das (the presiding
seer of Olasuni
near Paradweep) who was not among the Panchasakha but was a
revered saint, once found a divine child and handed over the newborn child
to Mahapurusha Achyutananada. This
child was known as
Ram Das who is the
disciple of Mahapurusha Achyutananda and the Panchasakhaa together as well.
Subsequently the Pancha Sakhaa and Arakhsita Das, in
Samaadhi, could know that
in the 13th birth (also the last birth) of this child (Ram
Das), all
their souls (atmaa-tatva) will remain in Ram Das and he will perform Yuga Karma
on behalf of his Gurus during the transaction from Kaliyuga to Satyayuga. The
devotees/followers believe that His holiness
Baba Shri Buddhanath Das is the
last incarnation of saint
Ram Das and is enlightened by the conscious of his six
Gurus.
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