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Efua Sutherland                                                                 
                                                                                
NEW LIFE AT KYEREFASO                                                           
                                                                                
Shall we say                                                                    
Shall we put it this way                                                        
Shall we say that the maid of Kyerefaso, Foruwa, daughter of the                
Queen Mother, was as a young deer, graceful in limb?  Such was she,             
with head held high, eyes soft and wide with wonder.  And she was               
light of foot, light in all her moving.                                         
   Stepping springily along the water path like a deer that had                 
strayed from the thicket, springily stepping along the water path,              
she was a picture to give the eye a feast.  And nobody passed her by            
but turned to look at her again.                                                
   Those of her village said that her voice in speech was like the              
murmur of a river quietly flowing beneath shadows of bamboo leaves.             
They said her smile would sometimes blossom like a lily on her lips             
and sometimes rise like sunrise.                                                
   The butterflies do not fly away from the flowers, they draw near.            
Foruwa was the flower of her village.                                           
   So shall we say,                                                             
   Shall we put it this way, that all the village butterflies, the              
men, tried to draw near her at every turn, crossed and crossed her              
path?  Men said of her, 'She shall be my wife, and mine, and mine and           
mine.'                                                                          
   But suns rose and set, moons silvered and died and as the days               
passed Foruwa grew more lovesome, yet she became no one's wife.  She            
smiled at the butterflies and waved her hand lightly to greet them as           
she went swiftly about her daily work:                                          
   'Morning, Kweku                                                              
   Morning, Kwesi                                                               
   Morning, Kodwo'                                                              
but that was all.                                                               
   And so they said, even while their hearts thumped for her:                   
   'Proud!'                                                                     
   Foruwa is proud...and very strange'                                          
And so the men when they gathered would say:                                    
   'There goes a strange girl.  She is not just the stiff-in-the-neck           
proud, not just breasts-stuck-out I-am-the-only-girl-in-the-village             
proud.  What kind of pride is hers?'                                            
   The end of the year came round again, bringin the season of                  
festivals.  For the gathering in of corn, yams and cocoa ther were              
harvest celebrations.  There were bride-meetings too.  And it came to           
the time when the Asafo companies should hold their festival.  The              
village was full of manly sounds, loud musketry and swelling choruses.          
   The pathfinding, path-clearing ceremony came to an end.  The Asafo           
marched on toward the Queen Mother's house, the women fussing round             
them, prancing round them, spreading their cloths in their way.                 
   'Osee!' rang the cry.  'Osee!' to the manly men of old.  They                
crouched like leopards upon the branches.                                       
   Before the drums beat                                                        
   Before the danger drums beat, beware!                                        
   Before the horns moaned                                                      
   Before the wailing horns moaned, beware!                                     
   They were upright, they sprang.  They sprang.  They sprang upon              
the enemy.  But now, blood no more!  No more thundershot on                     
thundershot.                                                                    
   But still we are the leopards on the branches.  We are those who             
roar and cannot be answered back.  Beware, we are they who cannot be            
answered back.                                                                  
   There was excitement outside the Queen Mother's courtyard gate.              
   'Gently, gently,' warned the Asafo leader.  'Here comes the Queen            
Mother.                                                                         
   Spread skins of the gentle sheep in her way.                                 
   Lightly, lightly walks our Mother Queen.                                     
   Shower her with silver,                                                      
   Shower her with silver for she is peace.'                                    
   And the Queen Mother stood there, tall, beautiful, before the men            
and there was silence.                                                          
   'What news, what news do you bring?' she quietly asked.                      
   'We come with dusty brows from our pathfinding, Mother.  We come             
with tired, thorn-pricked feet.  We come to bathe in the coolness of            
your peaceful stream.  We come to offer our manliness to new life.'             
   The Queen Mother stood there, tall and beautiful and quiet.  Her             
fanbearers stood by her and all the women clustered near.  One by one           
the men laid their guns at her feet and then she said:                          
   'It is well.  The gun is laid aside.  The gun's rage is silenced             
in the stream.  Let your weapons from now on be your minds and your             
hands' toil.                                                                    
   'Come maidens, women all, join the men in dance for they offer               
themselves to new life.'                                                        
   There was one girl who did not dance.                                        
   'What, Foruwa!' urged the Queen Mother.  'Will you not dance?  The           
man are tired of parading in the ashes of their grandfathers'                   
glorious deeds.  That should make you smile.  They are tired of the             
empty croak:  "We are men, we are men."                                         
   'They are tired of sitting like vultures upon the rubbish heaps              
they have piled upon the half-built walls of their grandfathers.                
Smile, then.  Foruwa, smile.                                                    
   'Their brows shall now indeed be dusty, their feet thorn-pricked,            
and "I love my land" shall cease to be the empty croaking of a                  
vulture upon the rubbish heap.  Dance, Foruwa, dance!'                          
   Foruwa opened her lips and this was all she said:  'Mother, i do             
not find him here.'                                                             
   'Who?  Who do you not find here?'                                            
   'He with whom this new life shall be built.  He is not here,                 
Mother.  These men's faces are empty; there is nothing in them,                 
nothing at all.'                                                                
   'Alas, Foruwa, alas, alas!  What will become of you, my daughter?'           
   'The day I find him, Mother, the day I find the man, I shall come            
running to you, and your worries will come to an end.'                          
   'But Foruwa, Foruwa,' argued the Queen Mother, although in her               
heart she understood her daughter, 'five years ago your rites were              
fulfilled.  Where is the child of your womb?  Your friend Maanan                
married.  Your friend Esi married.  Both had their rites with you.'             
   'Yes, Mother, they married and see how their steps once lively now           
drag in the dust.  The sparkle has died out of their eyes.  Their               
husbands drink palm wine the day long under the mango trees, drink              
palm wine and push counters across the draughtboardsall the day, and            
are they not already looking for other wives?  Mother, the man I say            
is not here.'                                                                   
   This conversation had been overheard by one of the men and soon              
others heard what Foruwa had said.  That evening there was heard a              
new song in the village.                                                        
            There was a woman long ago,                                         
            Tell that maid, tell that maid,                                     
            There was a woman long ago,                                         
            She would not marry Kwesi,                                          
            She would not marry Kwaw,                                           
            She would not, would not, would not.                                
            One day she came home with hurrying feet,                           
            I've found the man, the man, the man,                               
            Tell that maid, tell that maid,                                     
            Her man looked like a chief,                                        
            Tell that maid, tell that maid,                                     
            Her man looked like a chief,                                        
            Most splendid to see,                                               
            But he turned into a python,                                        
            He turned into a python                                             
            AND SWALLOWED HER UP.                                               
                                                                                
From that time onward there were some in the village who turned their           
backs on Foruwa when she passed.                                                
   Shall we say                                                                 
   Shall we put it this way                                                     
   Shall we say that a day came when Foruwa with hurrying feet came             
running to her mother?  She burst through the courtyard gate; and               
there she stood in the courtyard, joy all over.  And a stranger                 
walked in after her and stood in the courtyard beside her, stood tall           
and strong as a pillar.  Foruwa said to the astonished Queen Mother:            
   'Here he is, Mother, here is the man.'                                       
   The Queen Mother took a slow look at the stranger standing there             
strong as a forest tree, and she said:                                          
   'You carry the light of wisdom on your face, my son.  Greetings,             
you are welcome.  But who are you, my son?'                                     
   'Greetings, Mother," replied the stranger quietly.  'I am a                  
worker.  My hands are all I have to offer your daughter, for they are           
all my riches.  I have travelled to see how men work in other lands.            
I have that knowledge and my strength.  That is all my story.'                  
   Shall we say,                                                                
   Shall we put it this way,                                                    
strange as the story is, that Foruwa was given in marriage to the               
stranger.                                                                       
   There was a rage in the village and many openly mocked saying,               
'Now the proud ones eat the dust.'                                              
   Shall we say,                                                                
   Shall we put it this way                                                     
that soon, quite soon, the people of Kyerefaso began to take notice             
of the stranger in quite a different way.                                       
   'Who,' some said, 'is this who has come among us?  He who mingles            
sweat and song, he for whom toil is joy and life is full and                    
abundant?'                                                                      
  'See,' said others, 'what a harvest the land yields under his                 
ceaseless care.'                                                                
   'He has taken the earth and moulded it into bricks.  See what a              
home he has built, how it graces the village where it stands.'                  
   'Look at the craft of his fingers, baskets or kente, stool or mat,           
the man makes them all.'                                                        
   'And our children swarm about him, gazing at him with wonder and             
delight.'                                                                       
   Then it did not satisfy them any more to sit all day at their                
draughtboards under the mango trees.                                            
   'See what Foruwa's husband has done,' they declared.  'Shall the             
sons of the land not do the same?'                                              
   And soon they began to seek out the stranger to talk with him.               
Soon they too were toiling, their fields began to yield as never                
before, and the women laboured joyfully to bring in the harvest.  A             
new spirit stirred the village.  As the carelessly built houses                 
disappeared one by one, and new homes built after the fashion of the            
stranger's grew up, it seemed as if the village of Kyerefaso had been           
born afresh.                                                                    
   The people themselves became more alive and a new pride possessed            
them.  They were no longer just grabbing from the land what they                
desired for their stomachs' present hunger and for their present                
comfort.  They were looking at the land with new eyes, feeling it in            
their blood, and thoughtfully building a permanent and beautiful                
place for themselves and their children.                                        
   'Osee!' It was festival-time again.  'Osee!' Blood no more.  Our             
fathers found for us the paths.  We are the roadmakers.  They bought            
for us the land with their blood.  We shall build it with our                   
strength.  We shall create it with our minds.                                   
   Following the men were the women and children.  On their heads               
they carried every kind of produce that the land had yielded and                
crafts that their fingers had created.  Green plantains and yellow              
bananas were carried by the bunch in large white wooden trays.                  
Garden eggs, tomatoes, red oil-palm nuts warmed by the sun were piled           
high in black earthen vessels.  Oranges, yams, maize filled shining             
brass trays and golden calabashes.  Here and there were children                
proudly carrying colourful mats, baskets and toys which they                    
themselves had made.                                                            
   The Queen Mother watched the procession gathering on the new                 
village playground now richly green from recent rains.  She watched             
the people palpitating in a massive dance toward her where she stood            
with her fanbearers outside the royal house.  She caught sight of               
Foruwa.  Her load of charcoal in a large brass tray which she had               
adorned with red hibiscus danced with her body.  Happiness filled the           
Queen Mother when she saw her daughter thus.                                    
   Then she caught sight of Foruwa's husband.  He was carrying a                
white lamb in his arms, and he was singin happily with the men.  She            
looked on him with pride.  The procession had approached the royal              
house.                                                                          
   'See!' rang the cry of the Asafo leader.  'See how the best in all           
the land stands.  See how she stands waiting, our Queen Mother.                 
Waiting to wash the dust from our brow in the coolness of her                   
peaceful stream.  Spread skins of the gentle sheep in her way,                  
gently.  Spread the yield of the land before her.  Spread the craft             
of your hands before her, gently, gently.                                       
   Lightly, lightly walks our Queen Mother, for she is peace.'                  
                                                                                

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