In contrast to "irregardless," which has been stuck
at the nonstandard usage level for at least 16 years, and "irrevelant,"
which appears to have fallen to the level of sub-substandard English, other
words once shunned by the prestige group of the community have made significant
strides forward. "Drownd," formerly a substandard variant of the
verb "drown" has moved up to nonstandard variant status, and "learn"
in the sense of "teach" has leaped from being a front-of-the-book
example of substandard usage to being nonstandard. "Hisself" has
endured a bumpier ride. In 1981, it and "drownded" were the two
representatives of substandard English offered in the Explanatory Notes section
at the beginning of Webster's Third New International Dictionary. In 1991
it was nowhere to be found; but in 1994 it reappeared, neatly gentrified into
a "chiefly dialect" word (the Usage notes explain that "The
label 'dial' for 'dialect' indicates that the pattern of use of a word or
sense is too complex for summary labeling"). The true Cinderella story,
however, relates to the word "ain't" in the sense of "haven't."
We'll review it next.