Power

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Power

When consumers buy electricity they are purchasing Power.


The unit of power is the watt (W).

The formula for relating watts to voltage and current is:

P = E x I

Where

P = Power in Watts,

E = Voltage in Volts

I = Current in Amps

Watts = Volts x Amps

The Watt is the unit of power in the DC circuit

The Volt-amp is the unit of power in the AC circuit

When 5A is being sent through a resistor by a force of 200V.

The power in Watts is given by Volts x Amps

 

  • (P = E x I)
  • = 200V x 5A
  • = 1,000 W or 1KW (kilowatt)
If the volts and ohms are known, you can use formula 2 of Ohms law to find the amps.
The amps can then be substituted in the formula above to find the watts. If the current and resistance are known, formula 1 will give you the volts, which can then be substituted in the formula

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