The splendid 1998
American Ballet Theatre season at the Met was drawing to a close--as far as
Nina watchers were concerned. She had already given us treasurable
performances of The Dying Swan, The Merry Widow, Giselle,
The Sleeping Beauty, and the new
Snow Maiden (see Review Section). But another role was in the
schedule for Nina--Medora in the company's first-ever staging of the
complete Le Corsaire, and rehearsals were underway.
So, on a
rainy, humid Sunday afternoon last June, I took myself to the
Metropolitan Opera House--not to my usual place in standing room in
the auditorium, but to the bowels of the building--the C-level
rehearsal studios. These gloomy, not to say creepy, nether regions of
the house are usually off-limits except to artists and staff, but on
this day, I had the privilege of being invited to a private rehearsal
- Nino Ananiashvili was
being
coached in her solos for Le Corsaire by an illustrious
predecessor, the former Kirov prima ballerina Irina Kolpakova, who is
currently a ballet mistress with American Ballet Theatre.
Among the
first of a small group of friends to arrive, I find Nina alone,
already at work at the barre, stretching. She explained to me that
each ballet required specific preparation, and she was warming up the
particular muscles she needed to use for that afternoon session. As
she worked, she complained that the unrelenting humidity was wreaking
havoc on her toe shoes. "They never dry in this weather," she says.
Soon, Kolpakova and a Russian accompanist arrive, as well as Nina's
other "guests." After cordial introductions, the session begins in
earnest. It is intense, continuous, thoroughly professional, and
slightly to my dismay, conducted entirely in Russian. Though I was
able to follow the gist of the afternoon through movement, I wished I
were able to understand Kolpakova's comments word for word. (Shades of
opera before supertitles were invented.) It nevertheless was a thrill
to witness Nina so closeup, and to see the kind of work and dedication
artists lavish in search of perfection. Each set of steps, though
already magnificently performed, was scrutinized--head and arm
positions adjusted , and poses between movements given their full
measure for emphasis. No detail of leg or foot positioning was spared
critical scrutiny.
An added
treat was to see Nina try on one of the costumes she brought
especially for this new production. (N.B. She wears four outfits in
the ballet--all marvelous and different from those designed for other
ABT principals.)
After the
rehearsal, Nina and I met at her favorite Lincoln Center-area
restaurant to talk. Freshened by a post-rehearsal massage and
shower--she glided in dressed casually but elegantly, to the staff's
obvious delight and murmurs of "our beautiful Nina."
Our talk
naturally turned first to the afternoon's coaching session. I ask her
what specifically she was trying to accomplish.
She takes
a sip of Pellegrino before saying, "You know, it is so strange. You
think, it's easy if you just dance classical ballet. What's the
difference between one ballet and another? But each ballet uses a
different set of muscles, and especially when you're learning
something new--even if it's classical-- there are usually some
different steps, some different turns, so you need to do these again
and again to make yourself comfortable, and to look beautiful and
correct. So this is really hard--especially when I first dance a new
ballet--like Le Corsaire. The first three days are so
difficult. You feel you don't know anything about ballet."
It turns
out that this is the first time Nina is dancing the whole role, so
she's actually had to learn everything in three days! She continued, "
I've never danced the complete role before. So the steps, the music,
when and what you need to do--everything is new. And so today, with
Irina--we stopped a lot of times. She corrects me--everything, hands,
feet, how to make this position beautiful and right. And what we did
today, we'll do again tomorrow--to make it more comfortable and more
natural so the audience doesn't see this hard work. They should just
see how easy and beautiful it is. That's what's difficult about
classical ballet."
I tell
her I am flabbergasted that she's putting all this effort for one
performance--although it is the opening night of a new production, but
Nina seems to take it all as just a normal day at the office, so to
speak. I ask her how many days she needs to prepare a role. " It's
much easier if I know the ballet--like Giselle--I need less
time. When it's something new, like Merry Widow or Le
Corsaire--of course I need a little more time. But we don't have
much time here [during ABT's two-month season at the Met]. So this is
a problem. And this year the company has a lot of new ballets. So you
just learn and go onstage immediately. It feels like no time to do
this. And for Corsaire, we have a lot of pantomime scenes. So
we have tomorrow and Tuesday to put all these things together. I think
the general rehearsal is on Thursday, and we're opening on Friday. But
this time it's really hard because I have Giselle on Wednesday,
so I'll be absolutely dead after Giselle and Corsaire is
really hard."
Naturally
the Friends of Nina attended the aforementioned June 17 performance of
Giselle. Her first of the season, on May 23, was excellent, but
as she had been doing all season, Nina astounded us with an even
better second performance. Her extended series of hops on pointe was
simply astonishing, and further rehearsals with her partner, Guillaume
Graffin, resulted in a deeper rapport between the two dancers that
made Act II all the more gripping.
Then came
Friday (June 19) and the first night of Le Corsaire. We heard
that the general rehearsal had been chaotic, but the opening
performance was a triumph all around. The skeptical New York critics,
who seemed ready to pounce on this hodgepodge of a ballet (see Review)
were won over by the sheer exuberance of the dancers and the
generosity and quality of dance sequences that composed the story of
pirates, slaves and harem dreams.
While
enjoying her unmatched mastery of the classical repertory, Nina is far
from satisfied with simply repeating and reinterpreting the classics.
Thus, when we spoke about The Snow Maiden, which was received
well by the press and the public, she expressed how thrilled and happy
she was to have an evening-length ballet made for her. "I feel it's
important to have your own ballet. In my other roles, I am repeating
what somebody else has done--for so many generations of dancers. Now,
since this ballet was created for me, I am the first and anybody else
(who does the role) must repeat this character. In this instance, the
other ABT principals who followed her as the Snow Maiden were coached
by the choreographer, Ben Stevenson, and mainly learned the part from
videotapes, though Nina acknowledged that she "helped Susan Jaffe fix
something." Adding to Nina's delight at seeing the sparklingly
beautiful production realized on the Met stage was the participation
of Kolpakova as the Czarina on several evenings. Never having been on
stage with her before, Nina said she was surprised that Irina had
consented to appear, since in Russia the tradition of retired
ballerinas doing character roles had disappeared.
Nina's
(and Russia's) fascination with the Balanchine legacy led to her
January 1998 performances with the Bolshoi of Mozartiana. (At
the time we spoke, there were also plans of perhaps acquiring the
rights to perform Chaconne, plus other Balanchine works that
would suit the Moscow company.) Never one the resist a challenge, Nina
recently also added Birgit Cullberg's Miss Julie and Glen
Tetley's Voluntaries to her repertory, dancing both works with
the Norwegian Ballet.
With her
own company, Nina Ananiashvili and Friends, the ballerina has expanded
her range with a series of new works commissioned from Alexei
Ratmansky. The Bolshoi-trained dancer-choreographer, a soloist with
the Royal Danish Ballet, recently has fashioned two contrasting and
fascinating works for this select travelling troupe. Nina first noted
him at a gala in Moscow, where he danced a "small number he
choreographed himself, a pas de deux with his wife." They got
acquainted, and later on, when the company was in search of a new
ballet, they called on him. The result was Charms of Mannerism,
a piece for four dancers. Though quite different in style from
Balanchine, it has echoes of that master's spirit in that though the
work is a plotless ballet, there is a sort of story--about
partnership-- that underpins the movements of the four characters who
perform riffs on classical steps. Nina said the premiere, at a drama
theater near the Bolshoi, caused a sensation. "All of us, Tatyana
Terekhova [from the Kirov], myself, Alexei Fadeyechev and Sergei Filin,
are known as classical dancers. Usually, we don't perform like this in
Moscow. People went, 'Oh my god, these people danced together onstage,
and it was so different, so good.' "
The next
year they asked Ratmansky to do a new work--based on Japan's
Kabuki--and accompanied by taiko drums and percussion. The theme was
inspired by Nina's appreciation of the Kabuki plays she had seen
during her previous visits to Japan. But aside from the basic
characters from these timeless tales, there is nothing particularly
Japanese, or linear, about Dreams About Japan--an imaginative
and thoroughly modern interpretation of traditional roles--such as a
woman who turns herself into a snake. The choreography emphasizes
rhythmic precision combined with intricate footwork and gestures. The
troupe toured the piece in Japan, where audiences were
enthusiastic--and relieved to find an original work, "not a bad copy
of Kabuki." (These ballets will be seen at Jacob’s Pillow, MA in
August. See Where To Find Nina)
At the
time of this writing, Nina is back in Moscow, dancing her standard
repertory at the Bolshoi. Having just "lost" her regular partner at
the company--Fadeyechev has become the artistic director of the
Bolshoi--Nina has moved on to another set of partners--Sergei Filin
and Andrei Uvarov. Though she acknowledges that the lack of a regular
partner sometimes is difficult, she is undaunted. It is the perfection
of her own art that ultimately matters to Nina. At the end of our
conversation, when I thanked her once more for the beauty of her
dancing--and mentioned her particularly wondrous Aurora in Sleeping
Beauty (even better than the magnificent one she gave us in the
1997 season), she replied, "It is the most difficult classical ballet,
and I haven't performed it too many times. One must build this role. I
know many ballerinas who are perfect in the first act, but you don't
remember what they do in the third act." To this viewer, she has
succeeded in imbuing each act with the pearly glow of a wonderful
dream. Nina dances it three times in Houston in March. Miss it at your
peril. (N.B. It is not in ABT's repertory for its New
York-Metropolitan Opera season in 1999.) |