Pat Hamer

Period 5

 
 

Amphibia

 

Habitat - Amphibians begin their life in the water as gilled larvae (tadpole). Most amphibians stay near to a water source where they are able to find the food they need and other amphibians to mate with.

 

Movement – They begin their life in the water as larvae or tadpoles with tales to guide them through the water. When old, most use their legs to slither in an “s” shaped pattern.  

 

Circulation/Internal Transport – The circulation system in adults is linked to development of lungs and has a double loop carrying poor oxygen to the heart and rich oxygen to the lungs.

 

 

Feeding/Digestion – Most amphibians use their mouths to eat insects because they are carnivorous. They use extracellular digestion through their cloaca and their complete gut.

 

Respiration –Adult amphibians breathe using their lungs, mouth cavities, and skin however so salamanders have no lungs at all. The skin is important because it removes the carbon dioxide and allows only oxygen to pass through.

 

Nervous System – Their eyes are an important part because they bulge out of the head and can move around in sockets. The tymphanic membrane is like a ear and able to pick up vibrations and relay them to the brain.  

 

 

Reproduction – For the most part during reproduction the female can lease as many as 200 eggs which the male then externally fertilizes which develop by ovoviviparous. However some salamanders have internal fertilization.  

 

Excretion - The excretion process of the amphibian is through extracellular digestion. The major body structure that aids in excretion would be the anus. This is where most of the wastes of the amphibians get digested from.

 

 

Salamander

 

Newt