Nov. 14, 2003

 

Despite new trial, man receives death for 2nd time Convicted killer gets death penalty By ANDREW TILGHMAN, Houston Chronicle. Jurors took about four hours Friday to conclude for the second time that a convicted killer should die, rendering the same verdict that had been overturned due to race-based testimony later found to be illegal.

 

Eugene Broxton, 48, was found guilty and sentenced to death for the first time in 1992 after he broke into a hotel room, tied up, pistol- whipped, robbed and shot Sheila Dockens and her husband, Wayne.

Broxton, who is black, won a federal appeal in 2000 after doubts were raised about racial remarks made during the penalty phase of that trial.

 

At the first trial, a state psychologist told jurors that Broxton's race was one of many reasons to believe he posed a future threat to society. Walter Quijano, the former chief psychologist for the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, pointed to statistics that show blacks and Hispanics are overrepresented among prison populations. The probability of future violence is one of the key elements prosecutors must prove to win a death sentence.

 

Broxton was one of six death row inmates to receive a new penalty phase trial because of testimony by Quijano. Two others have had their second trials, and in both cases a death sentence was imposed a second time.

 

In June 2000, the U. S. Supreme Court overturned the death sentence of a Hispanic man from Collin County, north of Dallas, because Quijano had made similar race-based testimony during the penalty phase of that trial.

On Friday, prosecutors explicitly told jurors that Broxton's race should not play any role in their verdict.

"Race doesn't have any place in decisions made in this building. It's incredibly offensive to think it would enter into your thinking," Assistant District Attorney Bill Hawkins told the all-white jury.

 

During the four days of testimony in the retrial of the penalty phase, prosecutors portrayed Broxton as a sociopath who has been incarcerated for all but 16 months of the past 30 years and was charged with five killings during a stint on the outside in 1991.

 

Dockens was a 20-year-old newlywed when she died that year.

"Part of it for him is the thrill and the kicks," said Assistant District Attorney Katherine Cabaniss. "Every time he comes into contact with people, he is a threat."

 

Broxton's attorneys pointed to his prison record of good behavior and sought to assure jurors that he would be best left in prison for the rest of his life.

"By and large, the prison system does a pretty good job of keeping them confined and keeping them from hurting other people," said Broxton's attorney, Thomas Moran.

 

Diane Smith, a 55-year-old widow, sat in the courtroom gallery on Friday. Broxton was charged but never tried in the death of her husband, Larry Smith, in 1991.

 

"I don't trust the system when they say he is going to be incarcerated forever," Smith said.

 

Source : Houston Chronicle