WHO should extend its 3-step 'analgesic ladder'.(Clinical Rounds)

San Diego -- Add a half step and a new rung to bring the World Health Organization's three-step "analgesic ladder" into the 21st century, Joshua P. Prager, M.D., said at a psychopharmacology congress sponsored by the Neuroscience Education Institute. The venerable World Health Organization (WHO) pain management guidelines, crafted about 15 years ago, described treatments for three levels of pain: mild, mild / moderate, or moderate / severe pain, he explained. For mild pain, the organization recommends nonopioid therapies like acetaminophen or traditional ...

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