Reality Damage System (R.D.S.)

By: GMDak

 

The RDS does not use dice to determine a vitality measure for your character. Instead, we will use a wound point/wound category system divided over several body areas using the chart below. Simply put, Wound Points are the amount of damage a particular body area can withstand and Wound Categories describe the severity of the damage.

 

Figure 1

 

Body Area

Base

 

Body Area

Base

1

Head

8

 

7

Left Hand

8

2

Left Chest

10

 

8

Right Hand

8

3

Right Chest

10

 

9

Left Leg

8

4

Abdomen

10

 

10

Right Leg

8

5

Left Arm/Shoulder

8

 

11

Left Foot

8

6

Right Arm/Shoulder

8

 

12

Right Foot

8

Table 1


Character Creation and Advancement

On initial character creation each vital area outlined in the diagram above contains a predefined base number of wound points (refer to Table 1 above for the Base numbers). To these base numbers add/subtract your Constitution bonus, Strength Bonus, or both according to the table below:

 

Body Area

Ability Modifier

 

Body Area

Ability Modifier

1

Head

Con

 

7

Left Hand

Con

2

Left Chest

Con + Str

 

8

Right Hand

Con

3

Right Chest

Con + Str

 

9

Left Leg

Con + Str

4

Abdomen

Con + Str

 

10

Right Leg

Con + Str

5

Left Arm/Shoulder

Con + Str

 

11

Left Foot

Con

6

Right Arm/Shoulder

Con + Str

 

12

Right Foot

Con

Table 2

 

Fill in the resulting values in the appropriate body areas of the chart above. The end result is now a summary of how many wound points your character can sustain in any given area.

Wound Categories

After you’ve calculated the maximum amount of damage that your character can sustain in each body area you need to calculate the wound categories for each area. Wound categories represent the severity of damage that a particular body area has sustained and are represented by ranges of Wound Points. Look up your wound point total in the Wound Category Ranges table below and copy the values onto your character sheet for the various body areas. The below table may help as a template.

 

Wound Categories

Body Area

Light

Medium

Severe

1

Head

 

 

 

2

L. Chest

 

 

 

3

R. Chest

 

 

 

4

Abdomen

 

 

 

5

L. Arm

 

 

 

6

R. Arm

 

 

 

7

L. Hand

 

 

 

8

R. Hand

 

 

 

9

L. Leg

 

 

 

10

R. Leg

 

 

 

11

L. Foot

 

 

 

12

R. Foot

 

 

 

 


Wound Category Ranges

In general in creating the below table I tried to keep the Light category around 40% of the total and distributed the rest among the other two categories.

Table 3

Wound Point Total

Light

Medium

Severe

1

-

-

-

2

-

-

1

3

-

2

1

4

-

3-2

1

5

4

3-2

1

6

5-4

3-2

1

7

6-4

3-2

1

8

7-5

4-2

1

9

8-6

5-3

2-1

10

9-6

5-3

2-1

11

10-7

6-3

2-1

12

11-8

7-4

3-1

13

12-8

7-4

3-1

14

13-9

8-4

3-1

15

14-9

8-4

3-1

16

15-10

9-4

3-1

17

16-11

10-4

3-1

18

17-11

10-5

4-1

19

18-12

11-5

4-1

20

19-12

11-5

4-1

21

20-13

12-5

4-1

22

21-14

13-5

4-1

23

22-14

13-5

4-1

24

23-15

14-5

4-1

25

24-15

14-5

4-1

26

25-16

15-5

4-1

27

26-17

16-5

4-1

28

27-17

16-6

5-1

29

28-18

17-6

5-1

30

29-18

17-6

5-1

31

30-19

18-6

5-1

32

31-20

19-6

5-1

33

32-20

19-6

5-1

34

33-21

20-6

5-1

35

34-21

20-6

5-1

36

35-22

21-6

5-1

37

36-23

21-6

5-1

38

37-23

22-7

6-1

Gaining Wound Points

To acquire more wound points simply apply your characters ability score modifiers to the appropriate body areas according to Table 2 on every odd level of advancement and recalculate your wound categories. This means that when your character reaches 3rd level; add more wound points to the appropriate body areas based on the modifiers from your Con and Str. When your character reaches 5th level, repeat the process, repeat again at 7th, etc.

 

Now onto some questions about game mechanics: things like death and dying, healing, little things like that :-).

Game Mechanics

This section will cover what happens in a typical game session. We’ll discuss how to handle combat, healing, dying, as well as some additional concepts that might add some interesting aspects to the game.

Combat

So how does combat work in this new system? Well, you’ll find that your combat sessions will likely be much quicker to resolve, at least in the basic mechanics. Things like cover, armor, position relative to the target, initiative, and some of those special initiative actions like Delay, Ready, or Refocus will become much more important. Getting the drop on your opponents will be very advantageous.

 

So how does it work? Well, generally speaking, combat works the same way you’re used to, except you need to roll one additional dice with your damage roll, a 1d12 to determine which body area you hit. The target you hit then subtracts the amount of damage you dealt from the Wound Points of that particular body area. That’s it.

Wound Categories and Taking Damage

When you take damage, the amount you have left becomes important as to your character’s abilities from that point onward as represented by the different Wound Categories. Below is a brief summary of the effects they have:

 

  • Light – The body area has suffered a scratch. Minor bleeding and pain. Causes a -2 modifier to actions attempted with the affected body area.
  • Medium – The body area has suffered a wound. Free flowing blood. Causes a -4 modifier to actions attempted with the affected body area.
  • Severe – The body area has suffered extensive damage. Exposed tissue (perhaps bone) and large volumes of blood. Causes a -6 modifier to actions attempted with the affected body area.

 

Keep in mind that the interpretation of the above general guidelines is relative to the body area. For example, a Medium wound to your primary weapon arm or hand would affect your ability to use a sword or shoot a gun. A Light wound to your head might affect your ability to reason or use mental powers. Use your best judgment in interpretation the modifiers.

 

When any body area reaches (or passes) the Severe Wound category, all actions taken by the character suffer a

-4 synergy penalty (except those taken specifically with the afflicted body area; those occur at a -6 penalty as noted in the Severe category above).

Critical Hits

When a critical hit is scored (by rolling a threat and then another successful hit as normal) damage is multiplied following the normal critical hit rules (default multiplier is x2) and is applied to the affected body area normally. Needless to say, scoring a critical hit is usually…well…critical.

When They Reach Zero…

When the Wound Points in any body area reach zero or lower the body part in question is rendered useless. In the case of the Head (1), Left and Right Chest (2, 3), or Abdomen (4) this results in instant death. In the case of other body areas (basically, your appendage areas: 5 – 12) the part is useless and requires extensive hospital time and appropriate medical care to recuperate. You must continue to keep track of damage to body areas even after they reach zero. If damage sustained to any appendage body area reaches twice the total number of Wound Points the body area is destroyed.

 

If the Wound Points for any appendage body area (Areas 5 - 12) reach zero (or below) the character must make a Fortitude Save each round at a DC of 10. The character must make a Fortitude save each round thereafter with the difficulty increasing by 2 until the character receives medical attention (typically a successful Heal or First Aid roll, depending on your game system). Once the character receives medical attention they are considered to be stabilized until they are either healed or are wounded further. If wounded further the character is considered to have hemorrhaged again and must make a new series of Fortitude saves (starting at the DC of 10). Failing a Fortitude save means the character has lost too much blood and dies.

 

Optional Rule

Some Game Masters may wish to use the standard “deaths door” (-10 beyond your max hit points and you’re still not dead) rule. If using this rule the body should be treated as a whole for determining when -10 hit points is reached. That means any damage sustained to any body area once the character has been wounded to a “lethal” amount to any critical body area (areas 1, 2, 3, or 4), or fails the Fortitude save progression in the previous section, should count towards the total “-10”.

Subdual Damage

Keep track of subdual damage for each body area that is dealt subdual damage. Follow the standard rules for being staggered or unconscious when the maximum amount of subdual damage is dealt to the head, chest, or abdominal body areas. When the maximum is dealt to other body areas and the area is “staggered”, this means that you can only perform partial actions that involve that body part, but other non-staggered body areas function as normal (keep in mind the standard -4 penalty for having reached the Severe wound category). When a body area is “unconscious” per the standard rules this means the body area is useless until proper healing takes place.

Healing

Healing for wounds sustained to body areas that fall into the Light or Medium wound categories can be healed with basic medical attention and rest as normal. The body heals holistically, meaning that if your normal rate of healing restores 2 points of damage per day of rest, then restore 2 points of damage to each body area that has sustained damage.

 

Wounds that fall into the Severe wound category (or worse yet, the body area is useless) require more detailed attention. If you’re playing in a fantasy setting this would mean the attention of a cleric or healer that is skilled in conventional healing or magic. If you’re playing in a real-life setting this would mean the care of a skilled physician. Body Areas that have been rendered useless (Wound Points are zero or below) should require not only skill but perhaps specialized equipment or facilities to heal.

Effects of Hit Location and Skill

Characters are trained in the use of their weapons (well, ok, usually :-)). Having the basic skill is one thing, but as you gain ranks in your weapons of choice, your skill in landing potentially lethal blows improves. This is reflected in the ability to “bump” where a blow lands to a more desirable location. The number of locations you can move a hit depends on your base attack bonus. For every two points in your base attack bonus (note just your base attack bonus, not total attack modifier) you have in a skill you can “bump” the hit location one body area. This means that if you have a +1 or +2 base attack bonus, you can move your shots hit location by one. If you have a +3 or +4 base attack bonus, you can move it two body areas and so on.

 

To determine what body areas you can move your shot from and to, think of the hit location diagram shown above (Figure 1). You can bump your shot to adjacent areas only. This means that if you can bump your hit one location and you hit your target in the Abdomen, you could move the hit to body areas 5, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10; all the areas “around” the abdomen. If you hit the target in the Right Foot you could move it to areas 10 or 11.

 

For example, early in James Bond’s career he is facing an enemy spy in a gun battle and scores a hit with his Walther PPK. He rolls a 9 on his Hit Location check (the 1d12 you roll with your damage roll) indicating the hit struck his target’s left leg. He needs to take care of this guard quickly and since he has 2 ranks in his Pistol skill he bumps his hit location to the Abdomen (area 4). He could have bumped his shot to any one of areas 7, 4, 10, 11, 12 as they are all “adjacent” to the left leg, meaning right next to.

 

Later on in his career, Mr. Bond faces the same spy again except this time Mr. Bond has been to the pistol range for some more pistol training. He now has 3 skill ranks in his pistol skill. As luck would have it, he again rolls a 9 on his hit location check after rolling a successful hit against the enemy agent. He could again bump the shot to the Abdomen if he chooses, but since he has 3 skill ranks he can bump the shot two adjacent areas, meaning he could bump the shot to the Abdomen and then to the Left or Right Chest, or to the Left or Right Arm, etc.

 

So what areas are adjacent? The below table lists each body area and the areas that are adjacent to it. In general, the rule of thumb “immediately next to” was used in determining the table. It could be argued for example, that if the left arm is “next to” the left hand, isn’t the left chest as well? Perhaps; my intent is just to make skill more important in the game, so if you would like to adjust the table below feel free to do so.

 

Body Area Adjacency Table

Body Area

Adjacent Areas

 

Body Area

Adjacent Areas

[1] Head

2, 3

 

[7] Left Hand

4, 5, 9

[2] Left Chest

1, 3, 4, 5

 

[8] Right Hand

4, 6, 10

[3] Right Chest

1, 2, 4, 6

 

[9] Left Leg

4, 7, 10, 11

[4] Abdomen

2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8

 

[10] Right Leg

4, 8, 9, 12

[5] Left Arm

2, 4, 7

 

[11] Left Foot

9, 12

[6] Right Arm

3, 4, 8

 

[12] Right Foot

10, 11

Table 4

Coverage and Hit Location

So your arrow shot hit location rolled a hit to your targets left leg, but his left leg is behind the boulder he is standing behind, now what? Determining hit location should be confined to only those body areas exposed. What is visible and what is not is left up to the discretion of the Game Master. If only four body areas are exposed and your attack roll scores high enough to be a hit, roll a 1d4 for hit location, or re-roll your 1d12 until it lands on a body area that is exposed.

 

Game Masters must use there best judgment when determining what body areas a hit can be bumped to. For instance, if the target is lying on ground with only his head exposed you should not be able to reach his other body areas or if you’re flanking your character on the left side you should not be able to attack body areas on his right side.

AC/DC – Armor Class/Defense Class

Each body area obviously becomes more important with this system and armor detail comes into play. Your defensive rating (AC) in a normal d20 system is just one value. In this system, each body area should have its own defensive rating. If you are wearing a breastplate but no helmet, your breastplate doesn’t really help your head if someone’s hit location role lands a blow to your precious scalp. Your defensive rating for each body area should be noted on your character sheet. Wearing leather boots vs. steel-plated boots becomes important to note. Eventually, I hope to have some lists of armors for various genres (fantasy, sci-fi, and real life) and their bonuses as general guidelines, but for now it is up to the DM/GM to determine the bonuses various helmets, armors, shields, boots, blast vests, etc. have.

New Combat Actions

Called Shot (Full Action) – This action is used when you wish to hit a specific target, whether it be a sniper trying to get that all-inclusive head-shot or an archer trying to strike the leg of an oncoming horse.  Hitting a specific target is much more difficult task than simply taking normal attack actions. The difficulty incurred depends on the size of the intended target as follows:

  • Target is 3” or more across: -3 modifier to attack roll. Shooting a car tire, shooting the gun from a targets hand, or hitting a specific body area would fall into this category (as the afore mentioned horse’s leg).
  • Target is less than 3” across: -5 modifier to attack roll. Shooting to sever a rope would fall into this category.

Falling

To Be Determined.

Feats and Skills

Feats

Clarification on feats:

  • Toughness – Adds +3 to each body area.
  • Add some more, maybe improved toughness or some such??

Skills

  • None as yet but there might be room for some.

 

 


G.D.S Damage Chart Character Sheet Template

 


Wound Categories & Defensive Rating

Body Area

Light

Medium

Severe

AC/DC

1

Head

 

 

 

 

2

L. Chest

 

 

 

 

3

R. Chest

 

 

 

 

4

Abdomen

 

 

 

 

5

L. Arm

 

 

 

 

6

R. Arm

 

 

 

 

7

L. Hand

 

 

 

 

8

R. Hand

 

 

 

 

9

L. Leg

 

 

 

 

10

R. Leg

 

 

 

 

11

L. Foot

 

 

 

 

12

R. Foot

 

 

 

 

 

Quick Rules

  1. Roll 1d12 with damage roll to determine hit location.
  2. Wound Categories

·        Light – Causes a -2 modifier to actions attempted with the affected body area.

·        Medium – Causes a -4 modifier to actions attempted with the affected body area.

·        Severe – Causes a -6 modifier to actions attempted with the affected body area (-4 synergy penalty to all actions).

  1. Bump shot one place per 2 two skill ranks.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Credits

I’d like to mention in brief some sources I used to pull together various concepts and ideas for this system. Much of what is proposed here are simply modifications of existing material and I’d like to give credit to those sources.

 

  1. Top Secret/S.I. – Published by TSR, Inc., 1987
  2. Twilight: 2000, 2nd Edition – Published by GDW Games, 1990
  3. Dungeons and Dragons, 3rd Edition – Published by Wizards of the Coast
  4. Star Wars Roleplaying Game: Revised Core Rulebook – Published by Wizards of the Coast
  5. Spycraft – Published by AEG.