Adding Icons to Buttons | |||
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This tutorial assumes that you know how to code in Java & understand objects etc . In addition you are also expected to know how to add event listeners to a button . This tutorial is meant to show you a common technique to add image icons to any buttons in your Java application* . If you find anything wrong in this tutorial or you'd simply like to comment mail me .
To use icons for buttons you need the functionality provided in the Swing class . So the first step in your code would be to import - import javax.swing.* ;
Next step is to create a standard button in Swing . JButton b = new JButton("Sputnik") //You can also create a button without the string
Then you create an ImageIcon object from a JPEG / GIF file . Here's how - ImageIcon s = new ImageIcon("sputnik.gif");
Now you can associate the ImageIcon ( in other words the image ) s with the JButton b . You do this with a call to the setIcon ( ) method . The JButton class inherits this method from javax.swing.AbstractButton . b.setIcon(s);
So now when you add the JButton b to the container , the image you choose will be shown alongside with it .
The complete code to add an image sputnik.gif to a button would go as follows - import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; /* <applet code="Spyder" width=300 height=300> </applet> */ public class Spyder extends JApplet{ public void init(){ JButton b = new JButton("Sputnik"); ImageIcon i = new ImageIcon("sputnik.gif"); b.setIcon(i); getContentPane().add(b); } };
To add event listeners to the button go about as you would normally do . Nothing major at all .
There are a lot of other methods as well that might come in handy to change the look of a button when pressed or when mouse rolls over . Here's a few with brief descriptions -
This tutorial was intended to give you an idea of how to get an image onto a button . You are now limited by your creativity to get more out of this . Don't forget to scavenge the API for more methods or better alternatives .
* => This won't work for applets targeted at older JVM's . I need to figure out how to add Swing support for browsers with older JVM's .
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