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The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato. I do not mean the systematic scheme of thought which scholars have doubtfully extracted from his writings. I allude to the wealth of general ideas scattered through them Alfred North Whitehead-Process and Reality, 1929 |
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![]() Philoctetes (Heraclitus, Parmenides,Platon ...) The Little Sailing; Ancient Greek Texts Ej./Ex.:The Seventh Letter By Plato ancient Greek text with English translation by J. HarwardPeitho's Web, Classic Rhetoric and Persuasion Heraclitus | Empedocles |
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Confucius
While there may be some truth to the claim that in the West, every person is born either a Platonist or an Aristotelian, it is A.N. Whitehead’s apothegm, ‘All of Western philosophy is a series of footnotes to Plato’, that, mutatis mutandis, resonates best with the Chinese context. For indeed, all of Chinese thinking is a series of commentaries on Confucius. In fact, the importance of Confucius in China may be said to outshine that of Plato in the Western tradition on at least two grounds. First, there is effectively no sort of pre-Confucian philosophic tradition to match that of the Presocratics. Confucius is not a synthesizer of past thinkers, but an interpreter and transmitter of past institutions, namely, the idealized Zhou rituals and customs which Confucius thought to be the key to social stability. Second, Confucius’ thinking came to ground the tradition of Chinese culture for practically its entire intellectual tradition, from the early phases of the Han dynasty in the second century BC to at least the beginnings of the Republican period in the early twentieth century, and arguably down to the present day in a decidedly Chinese form of Marxism"
Fuente/Source: http://www.rep.routledge.com/philosophy/articles/entry/G/G001/G001SECT4.html
Analects of Confucius - Lun Yu Ej./Ex: click Cap.2-v.15
Multilingual web site on Confucius
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Die Philosophen haben die Welt nur verschieden interpretiert, es kömmt drauf an, sie zu verändern./ Los filósofos no han hecho más que interpretar de diversos modos el mundo, pero de lo que se trata es de transformarlo. Karl Marx -Thesen über Feuerbach,(1845) -These XI
Encyclopedia
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DHI - Dictionary of the History of Ideas
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Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms o / or ISLAM
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