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Textbook Controversy - A symptom of a far greater disease!

- "The Observer" contributed this special report upon request of Guruforum International

A textbook controvery related to the 7th standard socail studies book has been going on in Kerala during the last few weeks (June 2008). The main players in the controversy are the Church and the Left Democratic Govt of Kerala. Later some Muslim (League) leaders and the UDF parties have joined the fight.

Background:

A new textbook was issued for the "Social Studies" subject for the 7th standard by the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M)-led Left Democratic Front government this academic year. According to the Catholic Church, the book indoctrinates children with atheistic thoughts and a communist ideology. A pastoral letter issued by head of Syro Malabar Church Cardinal Varkey Vithayathil was read in churches under the Ernakulam archdiocese. The letter said that the church can not subscribe to an educational reform intended to cast both God and religion out of people's lives.In churches under various other diocese, circulars and pamphlets issued by the bishops concerned against the textbook were read.

A meeting of Muslim organisations here on Thrusday asked the Kerala Govt to withdraw 'anti-religious' school textbook issued to class VII students under the new curriculum this year. The meeting warned the government of strong agitation if it failed to agree to its demand. The meeting was called by Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) state president Panakkad Muhammadali Shihab Thangal.

"The book has contents that are against religion. We have formed a high-power committee with presidents and secretaries of all organisations, which attended the meeting, as members. The committee will meet the chief minister and education minister soon, and will submit a petition. If they fail to resolve the issue, we will launch an intense agitation," Thangal told reporters after the meeting.

The Muslim groups are incensed at a chapter in the textbook under heading "Life without religion". The organisations allege that the Communist-led state government is 'indoctrinating' students with irreligious ideas and certain political beliefs.

Guruforum Analysis: Counter Reformation in action!

Guruforum does not support the agitation, street violence and the general noise in the name of the textbook. At the same time, after going through the textbook, we do not think this book takes us any nearer to eradicating superstition or rituals, not to talk about eradicating religion. The quality of the book is very very low, we have to say! The contents, the presentation etc of very low quality while the objetives too remain obscure! There are serious questions on whether a 7th standard Social Studies book should be the platform to do discuss A-Z issues.

On the other hand, the Church leaders taking this issue of a third rate textbook to the streets, cannot be supported either! Seems to be a "storm in a teacup". The whole issue is only a symptom of what we have been warning - Counter Reformation in Action in Kerala - affecting all the major religions here - Hindus, Christians and Moslems alike.

A Glance Through the Book with some comments from us.

Here are some pages from the book with some comments. More comments will appear here in text later.

The books starts with cartoons on rice price! What is it? Is it a textbook or a city evening newspaper?


We did have governments who did nothing to stop such encroachments during the last 60 years? Now puttting the issue to 7th standard chlidren is ludicruous!


Then the article on "Janmi" and "Kudiyan"! Again an issue overtaken by time and events! Why now? Why waste time on outdated issues?

Some of the changes we see in Kerala were made by "Time" and had a general basis in the reformation movements of the early 20th century. Political parties and Governments played a secondary role here.

Even here, since the "10 cent Kudikidappu Niyaman" no government has done anything substantive!


Bringing in Ambani etc is out of place in a textbook. Hypocritical when Ambani's Reliance is in the controvery of opening stores in Kerala while the professed policy of the left Govt is against such monopoly! Double talk and double standard!

Yet again, sarcatsic comments on the British Rule is irrelevant and out of place in a 7th std textbook to a population who were born at least 50 years into the independent India!

Also blaming the British for everything, that too now 60 years after independence, is ridiculous! As for the removal of untouchability and respect for individuals not belonging to "savarna" castes British Rule had its positive role! Any accountability for officials which we had in 1947 is 100% lost after our popular governments! Corruption is at astronomical levels. Still the book spends pages blaming the British!

For example, in England a minister had to resign when it was revelaed that he tried to influence the VISA application of a Philippines woman (his own nanni's mother) (in reality a minor issue). In Kerala ministers were clining to office, even after severe revelations of penVanibham, corruption etc. Most who got convictions from the High Court were later released by the Supreme Court ( a failure of our legal system)! What a difference!

Life without Religion

A page from the book gives an account of a person named Rashid in front of an School Headmaster trying to enroll his child in the school. Against religion he says: "No Religion". In reality, how many per centage of the population do such things? Negligble. Why the per centage is low, when at least 35 % of the population are professed Communist supporters? That's the paradox!!! More than 60 years of party history in Kerala failed to eradicate the religion and caste from people's mind. In reality, the parties and the governments achieved far far less than what Guru, followers and related reformation movements achieved during 1900- 1947!

The page and its title are misleading and hypocratic, when not even 1% of the LDF followers have followed such idealogy! In fact, several ordinary people have mixed (inter caste and religious) marriages without making a big fuss about it!

Hypocrisy

The leftist book is a sub-standard attempt to portray 'progressive outlook'! While leftists have failed during the last 60 years (like everyone else) in taking the reformation movements of the pre-independent era forward, such 'textbook' revolutions do not serve any purpose. In recent months, many CPM ministers have appeared in meetings presided by well known 'godmen'! This is the ultimate paradox! A party opposing religion is playing lullaby to living gods!! (More on this will appear here)!

Low Quality Print!

Besides the contents, one is amazed at the low quality of the print and the paper! Long back in the 1960s, the text books were printed in quality paper and ink. As good or even better than the Mathrubhumi Weekly, the highest standard magazine at that time!

Nowadays, the textbooks look  like some third rate street book with drawings, pictures and print of lowest quality! In comparison, even daily newspapers are printed with color pictures and some weeklies are even printed on glossy paper! What an inversion of the standards in our free democratic India! We have high quality books in the market from DC Books, Current, Mathrubhumi etc . So the aberration is only for the Govt controlled textbooks! Pathetic!

Kerala Kaumudi site has a link to the book in pdf format. Here it is Download 7th Standard Book (Rightclick and Save)
Also Kaumudi has given some opinions from readers worldwide at Responses from Kaumudi Readers Page 1 and Page2
Note that Kaumudi link is reproduced here to give an idea of the responses from Malayalees aroudn the world. Guruforum neither endorse nor oppose all those opinions. We feel many have only looked at the controversial 'religious issue'' when they commented on the book! There are a lot of points (as noted above) where the book falls short, other than just the religious controversy! Some readers have though given some opinions in general which is worth noting. But no one pointed out the hopless quality of the print or the presentation!

The following comments are part of the letters to Kerala Kaumudi... for the whole, please see the links above.

- "Why bring the untouchable era into the textbook? A passing reference would have been enough. Now it seems a deliberate attempt to politicise the matter."
- "Why didn't it mention politically inspired violence (like in Kannur). Why didn't it discuss the impact of bandh and hartal on the people?"


- "I got the impression that there is nothing against religions in the text but from beginning to end it is talking in the language of communism and there is not much stuff inside to learn. ... Statements which deviate from the actual history in any chapters have to be removed from the book .."

- " The agitation is a political stunt;"

- "This book does not say anything against any caste, religion, or party."

- "There is nothing WRONG in the book. And there is nothing GOOD in the book as well."

- " But CPI (M) leaders send their children to Europe and USA. Why did not Pinarayi send his son to China or some other communist country for his MBA instead of to England?"

- "I could not find anything condemnable as claimed by various religious groups and UDF. How so much controversy in connection with the book?"

- " I am not an educational expert, but I feel there are chapters that need revision before they go into classrooms. An example is 'Mathamillatha Jeevan'. ...But why should the idea of non-religion be given in a textbook? "

- "'Life without Religion' is a wrong subject where majority of population (80%?) believes in one religion or the other. ....what about a subject "Politics without communists' who promised heaven on earth, equality among all men and women but failed miserably around the world and proved capitalism a better way of achieving equality.

"Life without Religion"

We were wondering what exactly was the most controversial comments. Now comes the confirmation on 15th July...

Experts Verdict?

So the experts think "Mathamillatha Jeevan" is the controversial part. Otherwise they don't see anything wrong with the book! Guruforum disagree here.

The book's presentation of every subject is hopeless. It doesn't have the status of a textbook. This being the case, singling out just the chapter "Mathamillatha Jeevan" is ridiculous. Contemporary political and volatile social issues are in the textbook! But those things are good enough for a newspaper. Not even for a peridoical. One must give time, before they appear in a textbook.

Christian Churches with quite level headed and learned heads, should have brushed aside this cheap book, instead of going head-on against a particular chapter! What is the point in opposing a page when the whole book is hopeless? Why honour the book with a controversy??

"Experts" have proven themselves that they are part of a post-independent social and political setup which has been corrupted to the core in recent times by our third calss aikyamunnani politics. This way the book is a good reflection of the "poor standards" we are following!

Religions have been opposed in the past. Many books carried Sahodaran Ayyappans modfied slogan " No case, no religion, no god for man!" No one objected those days. Also Sree Narayana Guru's "One caste, one religion, one God" is in harmony with only Mohammed's "Allah is the only God!", as per some interpretation. Otherwise in close scrutiny it is in conflict with Hindu and Christian beliefs, if not religion. But no one objected. Swami Vivekanandas speech in 1983 in Chicago was in reality 100% opposite to the prevaling Christian concept of "sin". But no one objected, instead people applauded. In all these cases, the language and the motive of the great Gurus made the difference! Here the book's language, presentation and above all the motives are all hopeless! And also the parties and their leaders who championed the book did not follow a word of it! Edamaruku Joseph once wrote that a revolutionary party's leader and former MP, was an imposter and superstitious person who first secretly and then openly went to the temples to pray, while lecturing against religion in party meetings! CPM's KR Gowri once admitted that she was secret devotee of Guruvayoor! (Gowri Amma forgets that as an Ezhava, she was barred from entering the temple until 1945!) CPM's E.M.S Namboothiripad is known, if not notorious., for his opposition to Narayana Guru and SNDP! EMS classified Guru as a "bourgeois" once! (see Bourgeois Narayana Guru). Not surprisingly the book does not mention neither Narayana Guru nor Ayyankali by name! The book also conveniently omits Buddha, while mentioning other religious leaders/books by name! The book is a typical example of the "Vaachaka Viplavam" which we don't see in real life or practice!

While advocating against the religion, the same left parties have failed to eradicate down to earth superstitions from the majority of their supporters!

The book has no comments on the collapse of the aided schools which happend during the last 20 years! Once Sri I.M.Velayudhan Master (retd headmaster Kanimangalam High School, Trichur) mentioned to me that there were more than 3500 students and the school had to introduce shifts. Now this aided school has just about 700 students. The plight of many aided schools and Govt schools with quite good academic records, are in grave danger. Govt Fishery schools which the British started long long ago along the coastal area of the state, are extinct in many areas! After 50 years of promoting "Malayalam" and "Bharanbhasha" we have ended up in a situation where the majority are sending their children to the so called special English Medium Schools! We do not know how to teach English in a normal school! A pathetic situation! My cousin tells me that in my village he sees at least 4 school vehicles in the morning! The UP school which I studied has no students and can be closed any moment!

Though unintentional, the book contains a solid proof for the failure of our governments especially since 1980! The chart shows that the area used for rice farming decrased to 1/3 between 1970 and 2004. The real fall happened since 1980! In fact, after the removal of the Emergency (which everyone is conveniently opposing now!).

Corruption has reached astronomical proportions in the last 10-20 years! The book keeps "mum" on such matters lile lottery mafia, liquor mafia, hawala mafia, false currency mafia, land encroachemnt etc etc!

While the left Governments were in power several malpractices in the name of religion took place in Kerala, and still going on! Much more than during the British Raj or the Janmi Rule which the book is opposing vehemently! In recent months also several of the CPM and CPI leaders appeared alongwith controversial spiritual leaders and even "godmen"! It is also reported that a leftist minister did "Satrusamhara pooja" at a temple! Ashes of a leftist Chief Minister were spread in sacred places! Mafia leaders have amassed money of the order of 1000 crores or more easily in spite of the preachings and rule of the left parties! None of these issues appeares in the book! It is easy to blame everything on the British!

"God" and "Religion" are not one and the same thing! One can believe in God (a super power of the Universe or Energy) without believing in a convnetional or religious god who rewards you for prayers and contributions to religious bodies! Man created God and not the other way! This is not our argument, the famous Verse 129 in Rig Veda on the origin of the Universe says

Neither being (sat) nor non-being was as yet. What was concealed? And where? And in whose protection?…Who really knows? Who can declare it? Whence was it born, and whence came this creation? The devas(=gods) were born later than this world's creation, so who knows from where it came into existence? None can know from where creation has arisen, and whether he has or has not produced it. He who surveys it in the highest heavens, he alone knows-or perhaps does not know. (Rig Veda 10. 129)

Bottom Line:

To sum up, this book and the controversy is a worthless cause. Forum reiterates that the book is a sub-standard one, like many other textbooks of today. On the other hand, taking the issue of a worthless book to street and street fights and communal dis-harmony by the religious and political leaders too cannot be supported. True religions are not affected by such comments in a propaganda book. The people of Kerala are once again wasting tehir precious time and energy on worthless causes. As Swami Vivekandanda put it more than a 100 years ago, we are heading towards creating a modern "Brandaalayalm" in Kerala!