Treasure Hunts

The History Behind Animal Farm

Introduction

To understand the allegory, Animal Farm, one must take a look at the time period and the major geo-political changes that were taking place. A new type of government was being tested in the U.S.S.R. and the world was watching with apprehension.

Guiding Question

What are the historical events that parallel the characters and activities in the novel Animal Farm?

Questions

1. What were the ideas behind Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels' The Communist Manifesto?
2. What was the economic/political/social situation like in Russia before 1917?
3. Who were the Bolsheviks and what did they want?
4. What happened in 1917? Give a brief account.
5. Who were the three men in charge after the revolution? What were their responsibilities/personalities?
6. What happened to Lenin? Trotsky? Stalin?
7. What kind of Soviet Republic did Stalin want to create? How did he go about doing it?
8. What was life like for the people during this time period 1925-1945?
9. What did the rest of the world think about the U.S.S.R.?
10. How did the U.S.S.R. come to an end? When?

Internet Resources

The Communist Manifesto
History and Culture of Russia (before the Revolution)
Timeline of Russian History
Russian History
Russian Economy Before 1917
Bolsheviks
Pictures of the Russian Revolution
History of the Russian Revolution
About Animal Farm: comparisons to the Russian Revolution
About Animal Farm
Russian Revolution Links
Russian Revolution
Trotsky
Stalin
Lenin
Soviet Union
Soviet History: Lenin and Stalin
Life in USSR Under Stalin
Gulag; The Labor Camps
The Cold War
Cold War Links
The End of the Soviet Union

Activities

1. Imagine yourself as a newspaper correspondent sent to document Manor/Animal Farm. Write a newspaper article describing the activities you witness.
2. Compare and contrast events in the U.S.S.R. and events in Animal Farm

3. Create a timeline sequencing the major events between the ousting of Mr. Jones and the end of the book.
4. Trace the working conditions of the animals a) before Animal Farm began and b) after the pigs took over.

5. Choose one and research to explain how it is connected to the theme* of Animal Farm:
a) PG&E/Erin Brockavich
b) Monsante (dairy)
c) Saudi Oil/OPEC
d) cigarette industry
e)sweatshops here and overseas (Nike, Kathy Lee Gifford, Gap)
f) Halliburton
g) Enron.
*The greed and immorality of a few lead to the tyranny and deceit of the masses.

Julia Taylor, Teacher, and Eric Chau, AP student, collaborated to develop this web hunt.

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