CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF HAITI


Title I

THE REPUBLIC OF HAITI

ITS EMBLEM AND ITS SYMBOLS


Chapter II - Territory of the Haitian Republic


CHAPTER I

THE REPUBLIC OF HAITI

FIRST ARTICLE:

Haiti is an indivisible, sovereign, independent, cooperatist, free, democratic and social republic.

FIRST ARTICLE - 1:

The city of Port-au-Prince is the capital and the seat of government. This seat may be moved elsewhere for reasons of force majeure.

ARTICLE 2:

The national colors shall be blue and red.

ARTICLE 3:

The emblem of the Haitian Nation shall be a flag with the following description:

a) Two (2) equal-sized horizontal bands: a blue one on top and a red one underneath;

b) The coat of arms of the Republic shall be placed in the center on a white square;

c) The coat of arms of the Republic are: a Palmette surrounded by the liberty cap, and under the palms a trophy with the legend: In Union there is Strength.

ARTICLE 4:

The national motto is : Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.

ARTICLE 4 - 1:

The national anthem shall be the "Dessalinienne."

ARTICLE 5:

All Haitians are united by a common language: Creole.

Creole and French are the official languages of the Republic.

ARTICLE 6:

The monetary unit shall be the gourde, which is divided into centimes.
ARTICLE 7:

The cult of the personality is categorically forbidden. Effigies and names of living personages may not appear on the currency, stamps, seals, public buildings, streets or works of art.

ARTICLE 7-1:

Use of effigies of deceased persons must be approved by the Legislature.




CHAPTER II

TERRITORY OF THE HAITIAN REPUBLIC

ARTICLE 8:

The territory of the Haitian Republic comprises:

a) The western part of the island of Haiti and the adjacent islands of La Gonâve, la Tortue, l'Ile à Vâche, les Cayemites, La Navase, la Grande Caye and the other islands of the Territorial Sea;

b) It is bounded on the east by the Dominican Republic, on the north by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south and west by the Caribbean Sea or Sea of the Antilles;

c) The air space over the land and sea of the Republic.

ARTICLE 8 - 1:

The territory of the Haitian Republic is inviolable and may not be alienated either in whole or in part by any treaty or convention.

ARTICLE 9:

The territory of the Republic is divided and subdivided into Departments, Arrondissements, Communes, Quartiers and Communal sections.


ARTICLE 9-1:

The law determines the number and boundaries of these divisions and subdivisions, and regulates their organization and operation.

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