Definitions
of Creativity
There are many definitions of creativity;
dictionaries give the following meanings:
Heritage Illustrated Dictionary:
create: To cause to exist, Bring into being, Originate, To
give rise to, Bring about, Produce, To be first to portray
and give character to a role or part (appropriate to creating
fictional characters and writing stories) creation: An original
product of human invention or imagination.
creative: characterized by originality and expressiveness,
imaginative
Macquarie Dictionary (an Australian
dictionary)
create: to evolve from one's one thought or imagination to
make by investing with new character or functions.
create: author, bring into being, compose, conceive, parent,
form, give rise to, throw together
creative: generative, ground-breaking,
innovative, originate, handmade
Other related words re: creativity:
creativity creativeness, formativeness, innovation, inventiveness,
originality, productivity, craftsmanship, authorship, creatorship
"Being creative is seeing the same thing as everybody
else but thinking of something different"
There are many aspects to creativity, but one definition would
include the ability to take existing objects and combine them
in different ways for new purposes. For example, Gutenberg
took the wine press and the die/punch and produced a printing
press. Thus, a simple definition of creativity is the action
of combining previously uncombined elements. From art, music
and invention to household chores, this is part of the nature
of being creative. Another way of looking at creativity is
as playing with the way things are interrelated. Creativity
is the ability to generate novel and useful ideas and solutions
to everyday problems and challenges.
Creativity involves the translation
of our unique gifts, talents and vision into an external reality
that is new and useful. We must keep in mind that creativity
takes place unavoidably inside our own personal, social, and
cultural boundaries.
The more we define our creativity by
identifying with specific sets of values, meanings, beliefs
and symbols, the more our creativity will be focused and limited;
the more we define our creativity by focusing on how values,
meanings, beliefs and symbols are formed, the greater the
chance that our creativity will become less restricted.
In the creative process there are always
two different (but interrelated) dimensions or levels of dynamics
with which one can create:
The system which may be a particular medium (e.g. oil painting
or a particular musical form), or a particular process (like
a problem solving agenda, or an approach to creativity like
Synectics). The creative person manipulates that means to
a creative end.
The second dimension is described by the conceptual "content"
which the medium describes. Again, the creative person depicts,
changes, manipulates, expresses somehow the idea of that content.
There is no one definition of creativity that everyone can
agree with. Creativity researchers, mostly from the field
of psychology, usually claim that being creative means being
novel and appropriate. Subsumed under the appropriateness
criterion are qualities of fit, utility, and value.
At least three aspects of creativity
have drawn much attention.
The creative process, receiving the most attention, focuses
on the mechanisms and phases involved as one partakes in a
creative act.
A second aspect of creativity is the creative person. Here,
personality traits of creative people are central. The environmental
atmosphere and influence are concerns of a third aspect, the
creative situation.
Lastly, the criteria or characteristics of creative products
have been sought. This area is of particular importance because
it is the basis of any performance assessment of real world
creativity and may provide a window on the other aspects of
creativity.
Briefly stated, creativity is often thought to exist on at
least five levels:
a higher level versus a lower level
grand versus modest
big "C" versus little c
paradigm-shifting versus garden-variety
eminent versus everyday
Some researchers claim other categories of creativity as well:
expressive versus productive
expressive versus inventive
expressive versus innovative
invention versus discovery
theory versus invention versus discovery
accommodative versus assimilative
personal versus public
There are three general ways of achieving a creative solution:
serendipity similarity and meditation
Also, the mode of activity one is in when being creative differs.
For example, there is a distinction between real-time creativity
and multistage creativity. Real-time creativity is spur-of-the-moment,
improvisational, and demands output in a short interval of
time; whereas in multistage creativity, sufficient time is
allowed for the generation and selection of ideas.
Creative thought can be divided into divergent and convergent
reasoning.
Divergent thinking is the intellectual ability to think of
many original, diverse, and elaborate ideas.
Convergent thinking: the intellectual
ability to logically evaluate, critique and choose the best
idea from a selection of ideas.
Both abilities are required for creative output. Divergent
thinking is essential to the novelty of creative products
whereas convergent thinking is fundamental to the appropriateness.
Thus, any general definition of creativity
must account for the process of recognition or discovery of
novel ideas and solutions.
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