Why does Elder Abuse Happen?

Researchers who have studied elder abuse across cultures identify several factors associated with elder abuse:

The burden of responsibility on caregivers, which is growing heavier as older people live longer, can lead to elder abuse. This is especially true in cases where caregivers have to take care of physical needs, such as bathing and toileting.

Economic problems, such as high unemployment, can increase the stress experienced by caregivers and also increase the potential for financial abuse. In addition, economic recessions often mean that fewer resources are available to assist relatives in caring for the elderly.

Cultural changes that lower the status of the elderly and lead to less respect from younger people can increase the likelihood of abuse.

Personal problems on the part of relatives or caregivers, such as substance abuse or mental or emotional impairments, can cause neglect of elders and sometimes abuse.

An increasing number of socially isolated elderly means that more older people are lonely and vulnerable to abuse.

Elderly women are more likely to be abused, simply because they outnumber men. Women may also be more economically dependent on others.

A lack of adequate housing can contribute to abuse, especially if family members feel forced to co-habit with elders.

The extent to which a society tolerates aggression and crime is thought to be related to the incidence of elder abuse.

Within families, a history of violence can mean that violence is used to respond to stress.

Within institutions, elderly residents may be powerless and vulnerable, and staff may be underpaid, underqualified and overworked. These factors create a climate which can contribute to elder abuse.

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