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ABC AUSTRALIA


ABC AUSTRALIA, 2/10/2005

Blasts hit Bali: Tim Palmer is at the scene

Tim Palmer, ABC's Indonesia Correspondent - 2/10/2005

Terrorists have again struck in Bali. This time they have targeted restaurants at Kuta and Jimbaran Beach. The ABC's South-East Asian correspondent Tim Palmer has been at the local hospitals. He says in this interview with Barrie Cassidy from The Insiders, that at least 24 people have been killed and 120 have been injured.


What we've learnt from casualties, first of all the death toll. There's a whiteboard outside the morgue at Sanglah Hospital and it appears all of the bodies from all of the hospitals, around seven places people have been treated, have been brought to Sanglah in the middle of Denpasar.

There are 25 names on that whiteboard. I can tell you one of those is of an Australian, a young male around the age of 16. We won't say his name, because we're not sure all his relatives have been notified at this stage. The vast majority of the dead on that list are Indonesians, but also victims from Japan and Korea. We understand there were a significant number of Koreans dining on Jimbaran Beach when those bombs went off.

We've also been told, and Foreign Minister Alexander Downer has since confirmed this, that two other unidentified Westerners it's believed are highly likely ... (SOUND LOSS) ... of Australians will reach three. There are two other unidentified Westerners beyond that whom it is possible that they could be Australians. But certainly it appears that officials are leaning towards the thought that three people might be dead from Australia at this stage.

Beyond the dead, some 17 Australians have been treated for injuries. Many of them have been sent for CAT scans over the last few hours. You'll hear stories and some interviews soon from Australians, but many people Australians, Indonesians and others have told us that the wounds were largely shrapnel wounds and what's being found in people's bodies by X-rays are ball bearings and other bits of glass and metal. Particularly ball bearings though. And those CAT scans are being done on the Australian victims to ascertain whether they have entered people's brains. So clearly worrying times for some of the doctors.

We know one of the Australian patients in Sanglah Hospital they are seriously concerned about. Most of the others are in a reasonable condition. Two Medivac flights are being prepared to come from Singapore to come here particularly for Australians. That's how things stand at the moment. Not all the figures have been collated, so that may not be the end of the casualty or even the death toll figures, unfortunately.

Take us through the sequence of events

Well, what we understand happened was that this was a coordinated attack, clearly. Around eight o'clock at night on the beach at Jimbaran Bay, first one explosion rocked diners and all the diners there are actually out on the sand on tables and chairs. This was out in the open. Some people have suggested these bombs might have been buried in the beach and as that group scattered and others around them scattered a second explosion went off. People described that as bigger, whether they were simply closer to that or not, it's hard to tell.

Certainly the group of Australians there, around 18 people we now believe, from Newcastle in one group, they were caught in that second blast and a significant number of them are in hospital, mostly with shrapnel wounds, mostly ball bearings as they scattered.

Around the same time as that was happening in Jimbaran Bay, around five kilometres further north in the main tourist area of Kuta, at Kuta Square, a shopping centre area, there's a three-storey restaurant called Raja. It appears that, again, it was two explosions. That's largely from what we've seen of the damage because the first floor seems separately damaged from the ground floor and we think a bomb has gone off in the first floor and another bomb downstairs has blown out the entire front of the restaurant. Again, it had footpath seating.

That whole area has been destroyed. The whole front of the restaurant is missing, clearly a significant number of casualties. These bombs are obviously not the size of the bomb let off in cars at the Marriott Hotel or the Jakarta embassy and nowhere near the ... (SOUND LOSS) ... Paddy's Bar almost three years ago to the day in Bali. But still, considering the size of these bombs, smaller attacks, the casualty figures are significantly higher and I guess that suggests how carefully they've been targeted here.

Tim, of course, Bali has been through this before as you mentioned. How is the system coping this time around?

Certainly it's coping better, the system of casualties and handling emergencies. And part of that is all of these Australian casualties or nearly all of them, certainly the serious ones, are in an Australian-built unit at Sanglah Hospital.

There is none of the chaos we saw there at this stage three years ago. They are in an intensive care unit designed for burns, although the nature of the bombs in this case, not many people are actually suffering serious burns of any sort. Facilities are better. Of course, there is nowhere near the overwhelming number of casualties as there was three years ago. But still, a very significant attack. A far higher death toll than in the Marriott bombing, double that roughly, and double the number of people killed at the Australian embassy.

Once again, not only will this devastate the people involved personally, directly through injury and loss of life, but this is going to devastate the economy here. I could give you the idea that the few weeks now as we come into Ramadan and with some holiday seasons from Australia and other places, it's probably the most heavily booked in Bali that it has been since the recovery of the Bali bombing in 2002 and many Balinese will be waking up today believing they are going back to square one.

Just finally, Tim, I presume that Jemaah Islamiah is again the suspect?

You presume and I'd have to say it's the universal presumption here and overseas. Not just because Dr Azahari bin Hussin and Noor Din Mohammed Top, the two ring leaders wanted for those previous bombers through the Marriott and the Australian embassy bombings, the Indonesians have not been able to pick them up, despite coming close on numerous occasions. There had been a fear they would strike again.

Despite the fact these attacks have a slightly different nature in the types of bombs used, there is a telling characteristic and that is that the Bali bombing, the Marriott, the Jakarta embassy and now this all occurred in the few months leading up to Ramadan - August, September, October - and this appears to be a tell-tale pattern that points the finger directly at either Jemaah Islamiah's Indonesian operation or certainly those men with fellow travellers of very like mind.


Tim Palmer, ABC's Indonesia Correspondent

Tim Palmer is the ABC's South East Asia correspodent, based in Jakarta

This Viewpoint is adapated from Barrie Cassidy's live interview with Tim Palmer, first broadcast on The Insiders the morning following the latest bomb attacks in Bali on October 2, 2005.

© ABC 2005


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