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1.1.Introduction to HTML

 

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In this lesson...

  1. What is HTML?
  2. HTML codes or TAGS
  3. The Basics

 

What is HTML?

HTML, or Hyper Text Markup Language, is how a web browser displays a document.
Most simply, HTML is a format that tells a computer how to display a web page. The pages themselves are plain texts files with special codes or" tags" that a web browser knows how to interpret and display on your screen.

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Note: About Standards
the things that makes the internet (the web) work are standards, these are agreed-upon rules that allow me and you able to communicate and share information, using almost any kind of Computers

 

HTML codes or TAGS

As an example, when a web browser displays the text "Introduction to HTML" it reads from a plain text file, and looks for special codes or" tag" that are marked by the signs < and >. The general format of a html tag is:
<tag name >... put your text here... </ tag name >

The title "Introduction to HTML" uses a header tag:
< h3 > Introduction to HTML < / h3 >

It is important to note that the ending tag contains the "/" slash character. This slash tells a web browser to stop tagging the text, < / tag name >


The Basics

An HTML document contains two distinct parts, the head and the body.

The whole page is bracketed by
< html > and < / html> tags. Inside is first the head
< head >...< / head >
it contains information about the document that is not displayed on the screen.
Then the body
< body > ..........< / body >
it contains everything displayed as part of the web page.

The basic page is shown below:

< html >
< head >
< title >......bla bla bal............< / title >
< / head > 
< body > ......SAMPLE WEB PAGE ..........
< / body> 
< / html >

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Note:HTML standards
When you spend all of your time designing web pages, the idea is to make something that the world can view. By using "standards" HTML, your work is going to be most widely shareable.
All web browsers in use support the standards, known as HTML 2.0. HTLM 3.2. Aims to capture recommended practices as of early'96 and as such to be used as replacement for HTML2.0, for more information see W3C Reference Speciation. The current set standards is HTML 4.0 which contain more features for html and some attempts to reduce the complexities of different web browsers.

Quiz--->
1.What does HTLM letters stand for?
2.Where is the text of the web page tag displayed?
3.what are some basic tags to create an html page?

 


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