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A GUIDE TO VITAMINS
 

 

 

 

 

 

The word vitamin is derived from the Greek word vita, meaning life and the word amine because they were originally thought to be amines (group of chemical compounds) in structure. Vitamins are essential for growth and general well being and indeed it would be impossible to sustain life without them. However the body cannot function with vitamins alone, it also requires minerals.

The body is unable to manufacture vitamins and minerals and must obtain these substances from dietary sources. Even in a well balanced diet the content of these essential substances may be reduced or even destroyed by the method in which they are stored and cooked. Consequently many people choose to supplement their diets by taking vitamins and minerals. There is also a growing body of evidence that suggests supplementation is supportive in many heath conditions.

Below we have listed all the vitamins and the most important minerals and have explained what the benefits may be gained from each one.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vitamin Details 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Biotin
 It releases energy from food and is important in fatty acid metabolism, which may help with eczema and determatitis. 
Boron
 
Appears to play an important role in bone maintenance and is therefore often combined with calcium and magnesium.
Calcium
 
Important in the maintenance of strong bones and healthy teeth, the transmission of nerve impulses, the metabolism of iron is useful in alleviating insomnia.
Chromium
 
Works in conjunction with insulin in sugar metabolism and can therefore help with sugar cravings. It also regulates cholesterol and fat levels as well as increasing muscle mass.
Folic Acid
 
Studies have been shown Folic Acid helps to prevent neural tube defects such as spina bifida and consequently the government’s chief medical officer advises that all women planning a pregnancy should take a 400 microgram supplement daily from the start of trying to conceive until the 12th week of pregnancy. Also important for red blood cell formation and is thought to be important in lowering levels of homocysteine (a contributory factor in heart disease).
Iodine
 
Essential for the production of thyroid hormones and therefore has an effect on the body’s metabolism and growth rate. Promotes healthy hair, nails, skin and teeth.
Iron
 
Requires for the manufacture of red blood cells therefore helping to prevent fatigue and anemia. It also promotes resistance to disease and helps growth.
Lysine
 
Is an amino acid associated with absorption from the villi of the small intestine.
Magnesium
 Plays an important role in energy production and is essential for the normal function of the heart as well as nerve transmission. Required for nerve and vitamin C metabolism. It is particularly important mineral for women that are deficient.
Manganese 
Important in bone formation and plays a role in many enzyme systems responsible for such areas as energy production and protein metabolism.
Niacin (B3)  
Essential for the synthesis of the hormones, oestrogen, progesterone, testosterone, healthy nervous system and brain function. Niacin has been used to increase circulation and lower blood pressure.
Pantothenic Acid (B5)  
Part of Coenzyme A which is a bio-chemical involved in the conversion of fat and carbohydrate into energy. It is also important in the synthesis of some hormones and in the formation of antibodies.
Phosphorus Present in every cell in the body. It is essential for normal bone and tooth structure as well as being important in fat and starch metabolism.
Selenium 
A very effective antioxidant which has a great deal of positive publicity. It has been shown to be protective against infection, to help in healthy sperm production and to maintain tissue elasticity.
Sulphur 

Essential for healthy skin, hair and nails and is important in joint health. It has also long been valued for its blood cleansing properties as well as its ability to fight infection.

Vitamin A 
Essential for health, it also occurs as a provitamin A that is known as carotene. It helps build resistance to all infections and promotes essential growth and repair in organ veins
Vitamin B1 (thiamin) 
Important in nerve function and metabolism it works well in combination with other B vitamins, which are collectively known as the anti-stress vitamins. It as also been used as insect repellent when taken on its own.
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 

Necessary for healthy skin and eyes it also helps to release energy from food.

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) 

Often used to help balance female hormones it is also important for skin and healthy nerves as well as playing a healthy role in protein and fat metabolism. It is essential for hemoglobin synthesis.

Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) 
Essential for the manufacture of red blood cells and the maintenance of healthy nerves. This is also sometimes referred to as the “energy vitamin”.
Vitamin C 
Essential for production of the body’s own glue (collagen). Helps with wound healing and in the support of the immune system. It is a powerful antioxidant, which works with vitamin E.
Vitamin D 

Required for the proper utilization of calcium and phosphorus in tissue formation. This vitamin can be manufactured by the body with that action of sunlight upon the skin - But in Psoriasis – the skin function is not entirely normal.

Eczema - the skin function is not entirely normal.

Vitamin E 

Important in cardiovascular health because of its vasodilatory and anticoagulant action. It is also well known for its antioxidant properties.

Vitamin K 

Essential for blood clotting if skin is cut and is routinely given as an injection to newborn babies. Can be formed by natural bacteria in the intestines.

Zinc 
Plays a role in more systems in the body than any other nutrient and is particularly important in the immune system, sense of taste and reproductive health.
   
   
  
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