Juvinile
Idiopathie Immunodeficiency is the most prevalent chronic condition in children
between the ages of 2 to 17 years.
Disease
Sub Groups:
Bowel - Crohn's
Respiratory - Asthma
Dermitology
- Eczema
Debilitating
effects include:
Malaise
Growth Retardation
Mental Development
Physiological Development
Emotional Development
These
are complex genetic diseases; no single gene or mutation can result in these conditions.
Instead, a combination of genetic, as well as environmental factors, contribute
to both, suseptability to, as well as severity of, the symptoms.
Extensive
genetic studies have shown various alleles to be associated with chronic inflammations,
however other non-MHC genes have also be implicated. A key group of genes studied
and those on which we focus, are the Cytokine genes.
Cytokines
are mediators and regulators of inflammation. Our research comfirms that an imbalance
of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines caused by gene mutations and
polymorphisms, may lead to disease.
A
number of cytokine genes have been studied in relation to long term medical conditions.
These include:
TNF
IL1
1L6
IL10
Studies
of cytokine IL5, (which is a multi-functional cytokine), has been implicated in
immune response regulation, auto-immunity, inflamation, haemtopoiesis and viral
infection.