König Class Battleships


GENERAL INFORMATION FOR CLASS

Displacement: 25,381 tons/design, 28,148 tons/maximum
Length: 175.4 m. Beam: 29.5 m. Draught: 9.2 m.
Main Armament: Ten 30.5 cm quick firing guns of 50 calibres length, arranged in five double gun turrets. Two superfiring turrets fore and aft with one turret amidships between the two funnels.
Secondary and
Tertiary Armaments:
Fourteen 15 cm quick firing guns of 45 calibres length in casemates. Six 88 mm quick firing guns mounted in casemates, later all removed. Two or four 88 mm single mount anti-aircraft guns. Five 50 cm underwater torpedo tubes, one in bow, two on each beam.
Armor: Armoured traverse bulkheads: 170mm-200mm...Side armour: stern/from stern 0mm-180mm, vital areas/350mm, forward areas/towards bow 150mm-120mm...Citadel armour: aft/130mm, vital areas/180mm, forward/120mm...Horizontal armour: upper deck/30mm, armoured deck/60mm with 100mm inclines...Heavy guns turrets: barbettes/300mm, turrets/300mm front, 110mm top...Casemates: 170mm...Conning tower/300mm-150mm forward, 200mm aft.
Machinery: Twelve coal fired, and three oil fired naval boilers driving three turbines yeilding 31,000 shaft horsepower at 21.0 knots. The original plans drawn up in 1911 proposed the installation of one MAN two stroke six cylinder diesel engine for cruising which would have produced an estimated 12,000 horsepower at 12 knots cruising speed. This proposed installation was later planned for S.M.S. Grosser Kurfürst and S.M.S. Markgraf only, but in the end the diesel engines were not placed in any of the ships as they were not ready in time. In place of the diesels, an additional turbine was provided. Three propellers, two parallel rudders. The trial run results for the sisters were as follows:
S.M.S. König, with Parsons turbines, developed 43,300 s.h.p. at 21.0 knots; S.M.S. Grosser Kurfürst, with AEG-Vulcan turbines developed 45,100 s.h.p. at 21.2 knots; S.M.S. Markgraf with Bergmann turbines developed 41,400 s.h.p. at 21.0 knots; S.M.S. Kronprinz with Parsons turbines developed 46,200 s.h.p. at 21.3 knots.
Fuel reserves: 984 tons coal/normal with 689 tons oil/normal. 3543 tons oil/maximum.
Radius of action: 8000 nautical miles at 12 knots.
Additional General Information for Class:
The installation of turbine propulsion begun with the Kaiser class released increasing amounts of space within the hulls of German warships for more heavy armaments. The König class carried all turrets on the amidships line, and thus, like the Kaisers, could deliver a broadside with all of their main battery. The design of the Königs was completed in 1909 and 1910, with only S.M.S. König herself planned as an outright addition to the fleet, the other three ships in the class were envisioned as replacements for the obsolete ships S.M.S. Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm, Weissenburg and Brandenburg. As noted in the machinery section above, the planned installation of the MAN six cylinder diesels was not carried out. These ships were extremely popular with their crews, very easy in movement and stable gun platforms.
SHIPS IN CLASS

S.M.S. König
Budget year: 1911 Builders: Kaiserliche Werft, Wilhelmshaven Laid down: Oct.11 Launched: Mar.1.13 Completed: Aug.10.14
Ship's History:
Mar.5/6.16 sortied to the Hoofden...Apr.25.16 escorted battle cruisers on the action against Lowestoft and Yarmouth...May.31.16 battle of Jutland, at which she received ten hits, under repair until Jul.21.16 when she was reported as ready for sea...Aug.19.16 actions against the east coast of England...Oct.19.16 actions against the Dogger Bank...Nov.5.16 sortied up the west coast of Denmark...Oct.11-19.17 operations near the Baltic islands, she destroyed the Russian ship Slava (Oct.17.17)...Apr.23.18 sortied to the northern North Sea... Dec.6.18 interned at Scapa Flow...scuttled Jun.21.19, total loss.
S.M.S. Grosser Kurfürst
Budget year: 1911 Builders: AG Vulcan, Hamburg Laid down: Oct.11 Launched: May.5.13 Completed: Jul.30.14
Ship's History:
Mar.5/6.16 sortied to the Hoofden...Apr.25.16 escorted battle cruisers on the action against Lowestoft and Yarmouth...May.31.16 battle of Jutland, at which she received eight hits, under repair in the Vulcan yards at Hamburg until Jul.17.16 when she was reported as ready for sea...Aug.19.16 actions against the east coast of England...Oct.19.16 actions against the Dogger Bank...Nov.5.16 sortied up the west coast of Denmark torpedoed off the coast of Utsire by British submarine J1, under repair until Feb.10.17...Mar.5.17 collided with her sister ship S.M.S. Kronprinz, under repair until Apr.27.17... Oct.11-19.17 operations near the Baltic islands, during which action she struck a mine...Apr.23.18 sortied to the northern North Sea... Nov.26.18 interned at Scapa Flow...scuttled Jun.21.19...raised in 1936 and scrapped at Rosyth.
S.M.S. Markgraf
Budget year: 1911 Builders: AG Weser, Bremen Laid down: Nov.11 Launched: Jun.4.13 Completed: Oct.1.14
Ship's History:
Mar.5/6.16 sortied to the Hoofden...Apr.25.16 escorted battle cruisers on the action against Lowestoft and Yarmouth...May.31.16 battle of Jutland, at which she received five hits, under repair in the Vulcan yards at Hamburg until Jul.20.16 when she was reported as ready for sea...Aug.19.16 actions against the east coast of England...Oct.19.16 actions against the Dogger Bank...Nov.5.16 sortied up the west coast of Denmark... Oct.11-19.17 operations near the Baltic islands, during which action she struck a mine...Apr.23.18 sortied to the northern North Sea... Nov.26.18 interned at Scapa Flow...scuttled Jun.21.19, total loss.
S.M.S. Kronprinz
Budget year: 1912 Builders: Friedrich Krupp, Germaniawerft, Kiel Laid down: May.12 Launched: Feb.21.14 Completed: Nov.8.14
Ship's History:
Mar.5/6.16 sortied to the Hoofden...Apr.25.16 escorted battle cruisers on the action against Lowestoft and Yarmouth...May.31.16 battle of Jutland (undamaged) ...Aug.19.16 actions against the east coast of England...Oct.19.16 actions against the Dogger Bank...Nov.5.16 sortied up the west coast of Denmark torpedoed off the coast of Utsire by British submarine J1, under repair until Dec.6.16...Mar.5.17 collided with her sister ship S.M.S. Grosser Kurfürst, under repair until May.14.17... Oct.11-19.17 operations near the Baltic islands... Jan.27.18 she was renamed S.M.S. Kronprinz Wilhelm...Apr.23.18 sortied to the northern North Sea... Nov.26.18 interned at Scapa Flow...scuttled Jun.21.19, total loss.

Your Comments, Corrections, and Suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
RETURN TO HIS MAJESTY'S SHIPS INDEX PAGE.
RETURN TO THE IMPERIAL GERMAN NAVY MAIN INDEX PAGE.
RETURN TO BLANE'S PAGE.

©Blane C. Rhoten - eichfelder@gmail.com - Last updated 23.July.1997.

MIT GOTT FÜR KAISER UND VATERLAND!