Nassau Class Battleships


GENERAL INFORMATION FOR CLASS

Displacement: 18,569 tons/design, 20,210 tons/maximum
Length: 146.1 m. Beam: 26.9 m. Draught: 8.6 m.
From time to time, readers inquire where the guns of the main armament are. A close examination of the picture will reveal that the guns are pointed directly at you!
Main Armament: Twelve 28 cm quick firing guns of 45 caliber length, distributed in six double-gun turrets (one each fore and aft, two amidships port and starboard)
Secondary and
Tertiary Armaments:
Twelve 15 cm quick firing guns of 45 caliber length casemate mounted. Increased to sixteen in 1915, reduced to fourteen in 1916/1917. In 1915 two 88 mm single mount anti-aircraft guns installed. Six 45 cm torpedo tubes, one each bow and stern, two each side.
Armor: Armoured bulkheads: 200mm...Side armour: stern 90mm, amidships 300mm, bow 80mm...Citadel armour: stern 120, amidships 170mm, bow 70mm...Armoured deck: 50mm with inclines up to 80mm...Heavy gun turrets: front 280mm, top 90mm... Secondary armament: 160mm casemates...Conning tower: front 280. Watertight compartments: Nassau, 16; all others, 19.
Machinery: Twelve naval boilers feeding three, three cylinder, triple expansion reciprocating engines. Auxil. oil firing added at the end of 1915, 157 tons of oil normal reserves. Three propellers, two parallel rudders. Output of 22,000 i.h.p. at 19.5 knots. Trial results: NASSAU 20.0 kn/26,244 ihp; WESTFALEN 20.2 kn./26,792 ihp; RHEINLAND 20.0 kn./27,498 ihp; POSEN 20.0 kn./28,117 ihp.
Fuel reserves: 935 tons coal/normal, 2952 tons coal/maximum.
Radius of action: 9400 nautical miles at 10 knots.
Additional General Information for Class:
The first German Dreadnaught-type battleships. As early as 1904 designers in the German Navy realized that future battleships would have to be more powerful, and the Nassau Class was a direct development of design projects "10A" of 1904, "C" of 1905 and "G7b" of 1907. The idea that the Germans were surprised by the advent of H.M.S. Dreadnaught is incorrect. Designers in the United States and Japan were working along similar lines, and indeed it was only swift construction which enabled the British to launch the world's first "all big gun ship" ahead of the Americans. Implementation of the German big gun designs were delayed for political reasons, with the design for the Nassau Class being finally ready in late 1905. These ships were ordered to be replacement vessels for the old S.M.S. Baden, Bayern, Sachsen and Württemberg, which were outdated armour-clads. Construction costs were RM37,300,000 to RM37,900,000. This Class had very wide beams in relation to their length, and in certain conditions, especially in the long North Sea swell, they rolled horribly, and although originally built without bilge keels, these were later installed during refits.

SHIPS IN CLASS

S.M.S. Nassau
Budget year: 1907 Builders: Kaiserliche Werft, Wilhelmshaven Laid down: Jul.22.07 Launched: Mar.7.08 Completed: Oct.1.09
Ship's History:
Mar.5/6.16 sortie to the Hoofden...Apr.24.16 escorted battle cruisers to the bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft...May.31.16 battle of Jutland, receiving two medium hits...reported ready for sea Jul.10.16...Aug.18/19.16 sortie to North Sea...Oct.18/20.16 same...Apr.23.18 sortied up Norwegian coast... deleted from Navy List Nov.5.19, to Japan as spoils of war, Japan sold the ship to a British firm who scrapped her in Dordrecht.

S.M.S. Westfalen
Budget year: 1907 Builders: AG Weser, Bremen Laid down: Aug.12.07 Launched: Jul.1.08 Completed: Nov.16.09
Ship's History:
Early war battle history as for Nassau...at Jutland received one medium hit...reported ready for sea Jun.17.16...Aug.19.16 torpedoed by British submarine E23 and ready for sea following repairs Oct.4.16...Oct.18/20.16 and Apr.23.18 operations as for Nassau...operations for liberation of Finland beginning Feb.28.18...from Sep.1.18 left High Seas Fleet to become gunnery training ship...deleted from Navy List Nov.5.19...to Britain Aug.5.20...scrapped 1924.

S.M.S. Rheinland
Budget year: 1907 Builders: AG Vulcan, Stettin Laid down: Jun.1.07 Launched: Sep.26.08 Completed: Apr.10.10
Ship's History:
Early war battle history as for Nassau...at Jutland received one medium hit...reported ready for sea Jun.19.16...Aug.18/19.16 and Oct.18/20.16 as for Nassau...Feb. 18.18 Finland operations...ran aground Apr.11.18 and brought off Jul.9.18... not repaired, as barrack ship at Kiel...deleted from Navy List Nov.5.19... sold by Allies to scrappers in Dordrecht Summer, 1920...scrapping completed by 1921.

S.M.S. Posen
Budget year: 1907 Builders: Friedrich Krupp, Germaniawerft, Kiel Laid down: Jun.11.07 Launched: Dec.12.08 Completed: May.31.10
Ship's History:
Early war battle history as for Nassau...undamaged at Jutland...operations Aug.18/19.16 and Oct.18/20 as for Nassau...Feb.28.18 Finland operations... Apr.23.18 sortie to Norway coast...deleted from Navy List Nov.5.19...to Britain as spoils of war May.13.20...scrapped in Dordrecht by 1922.


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©Blane C. Rhoten - eichfelder@gmail.com - Last updated 24.September.2005.

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