Indiana 59th Volunteer Infantry Regimental History of Private Peter C. Lehman>

Indiana 59th Volunteer Infantry

Regimental History of Private Peter C. Lehman

Dec 1, 1862     Private, Peter C. Lehman, 
                Company E, Indiana 59th 
                enrolled for three years 
                (according to discharge 
                papers); However, he was 
                discharged on Dec 31, 1863 
                (after two years)and 
                immediately re-enlisted 
                (next day).

Feb 11, 1862    Indiana 59th regiment was 
                mustered into service - 
                Jesse I. Alexander, Colonel

Feb 13, 1862    Ordered to New Albany

Feb 18, 1862    Left on transports to Cairo

Feb 20, 1862    Arrived Cairo

Feb 21, 1862 	Left for Commerce, Missouri

Feb 22,,1862	Arrived in Commerce, Missouri

Feb 25, 1862 	Moved to Benton and was brigaded with 34th, 
                43rd, 46th and 47th Indiana regiments, Colonel 
                Slack commanding - afterwards was transferred to 
                Colonel Worthington's brigade.

Mar 1, 1862	Marched toward New Madrid

Mar 3, 1862	Arrived in New Madrid, participated in the siege 
                of the place.  Was one of the first regiments 
                that entered town and took possession of Fort 
                Thompson.

Apr 7, 1862	Crossed the Mississippi, marched down to 
                Tiptonville and assisted in the capture of over 
                5000 prisoners.

Apr 10, 1862	Returned to New Madrid

Apr 12, 1862 	Left on transports to and proceeded with the 
                fleet to Fort Pillow.

Apr 17, 1862 	Returned to New Madrid from Fort Pillow and then 
                toward Hamburg, Tennessee.

Apr 22, 1862 	Arrived in Hamburg, Tennessee and went into camp.
        	At this place, General N.B. Buford was assigned 
                to the command of the Brigade to which the 59th 
                Indiana was attached.  

May 1862	48th Indiana was placed in same brigade and from 
                this time until the final muster-out of both 
                organizations, the two regiments remained 
                together.

Apr 24-May 29, 1862	Regiment was engaged in skirmishes and 
                reconnaissance's, including the march to and 
                siege of Corinth, and after the evacuation 
                marched with the pursuing column that followed 
                the enemy to Boonville

June 12, 1862	Returned to Corinth.

June 13, 1862	Moved its camp to Clear Creek where it remained 
                until... 

Aug 6, 1862	While at Clear Creek, they marched to Ripley and 
                back, being absent 12 days.

          	Moved from Clear Creek to Jacinto where it 
                remained until ....

Sept 7, 1862	At this time they proceeded to Rienzi where it 
                received 250 recruits from Indiana.

Oct 1, 1862	Went to Corinth 

Oct 3-4, 1862	Was engaged in Battle of Corinth.  After 
                defeating the enemy, it joined in the pursuit of 
                Price to the Hatchie and then returned to 
                Corinth.

Oct 10, 1862	Arrived at Corinth.

Nov 2, 1862	Marched with General Quimby's division to Grand 
                Junction and then to Davis Mills and then to 
                Moscow. 

Nov 29, 1862	They broke camp and proceeded by way of Cold 
                Water, Holly Springs and Oxford to the Yocana 
                river where they remained a few days and then 
                returned to Oxford.

Dec 26, 1862	Marched to Memphis, TN with the escort of the 
                Commissary train.

Dec 28, 1862	Arrived in Memphis, TN

Dec 31, 1862	Started back with the train, going through 
                Collierville to Lafayette.

Jan 1, 1863	Arrived in Lafayette.

Jan 3, 1863	Returned to Memphis, TN and went into camp about 
                three miles east of the city, where it remained 
                until March 1,1863 doing guard duty.

Mar 1, 1863	Proceeded down the Mississippi on transports to 
                Helena, AK, stopping a few days at Woolfolk's  
                Landing.

Mar 12, 1863 	Embarked with the Yazoo River expedition.

Mar 25, 1863	Arriving at the encampment near Fort Pemberton.

Apr 6, 1863	Re-embarking, the regiment returned to Helena, AR

Apr 10, 1863	Arrived in Helena, AR

Apr 13, 1863	Proceeded to Milliken's Bend.

Apr 15, 1863	Arrived in Milliken's Bend.

Apr 24, 1863	The regiment commended (with other troops) the 
                march for Vicksburg, MS, going down the west 
                side of the Mississippi to Grand Gulf.

May 1, 1863	Arrived at Grand Gulf, and at once crossing over 
                to the east side, near Bayou Pierre, from where 
                it marched to the battle ground of Port Gibson, 
                reaching there just as the battle closed.  

        	Marching with Grant's army, in the First Brigade 
                of the Seventh Division of the Seventeenth Army            Corps, the regiment was engaged at Forty Hills, 
                Raymond and Champion Hills.

        	At Jackson, under Captain John E. Simpson, they 
                were the first to enter the city and had the 
                gratification of seeing their tattered flag 
                waving from the dome of the Capitol.

        	At the Big Black River it formed the rear guard 
                for the Seventeenth Corps and was the last 
                regiment to cross, destroying the bridges behind 
                it.

        	The regiment then moved up and took its position 
                in the line of battle, in front of the rebel 
                fortification at Vicksburg, MS.  

May 22, 1863	Participated in the assault on the enemy's works 
                at Vicksburg and suffered heavy losses.   In 
                this assault, Lieut. Tripp was killed, and Capt. 
                Buck, Lieuts. Riley and Maxwell wounded.  Of the 
                enlisted men, 126 were killed and wounded.

           	During the Siege of  Vicksburg, the 59th formed 
                part of General Blair's command and with it went 
                up the Yazoo River to Satarlia, returning to its 
                old position in the trenches.  Remained in the 
                trenches until the surrender.

June 4, 1863	Surrender of  Vicksburg, MS	

May-June 1863	Peter C. Lehman's Company Muster Roll for' the 
                Indiana 59th regiment said he was present, but 
                had a "stoppage" of $2.88 for cartridge box belt 
                and bayonet that was lost.

July 4, 1863	Marched into Vicksburg and on the same day, 
                General McPherson issued a congratulatory order 
                in which he complimented in the highest terms of 
                praise, the soldiers of the 17th Corps.

Aug 5, 1863	General Sandborn, which had long commanded the
                brigade and division to which the 59th Indiana 
                was attached, issued his farewell order to the 
                soldiers of the First Brigade, announcing his 
                intention to leave the military service, and  
                recounting their deeds on the battlefield from 
                Corinth to Vicksburg and complimenting them for 
                the glorious record they had made.

Sept 13, 1863	The regiment remained in Vicksburg, until this 
                date, when it embarked on transports and 
                proceeded up the river to Helena, AR where it 
                remained until...

Sept 28, 1863	Embarked for Memphis, TN.  

Oct 5, 1863	Regiment remained in Memphis until this date and 
                then proceeded by rail to Corinth, and then to 
                Glendale.

Oct 17, 1863	Remained in Glendale and on this date the 
                remainder of the division arrived from Memphis.

Oct. 19, 1863 	Began the march to Chattanooga, TN, and arrived 
                in time to take part in the victory of Mission 
                Ridge.

Dec 17, 1863	Began its return march

Dec 18, 1863	Reached Bridgeport, AL and went into camp.

        	While here, the regiment was transferred to the 
                Fifteenth Army Corps and assigned to the Third 
                Division.

Dec 23, 1863	Started for Huntsville, AL.

Dec 26, 1863	Reached Huntsville, AL and went into camp.

Jan 1, 1864	The regiment (including G-G-Grandpa Lehman) re-
                enlisted as a Veterans organization.

Feb 3, 1864	For this, the Indiana 59th was complimented by 
                Brig. General John E. Smith in orders on this 
                date.

Mar 3, 1864	Left for home in company with the Forty-Eighth.

Mar 8, 1864	Reached Indianapolis, IN 

Mar 10, 1864	Both the 59th and 48th Indiana regiments partook 
                of an excellent dinner prepared by the ladies of 
                the city, and in the afternoon attended a public 
                reception in the State House Grounds, where they 
                were warmly greeted by Governor Morton and 
                others.

Apr 3, 1864	Returned to the field by way of New Albany, 
                Louisville and Nashville, TN, the 59th arrived 
                in Huntsville, AL this date where they went into 
                camp.

Jun 22, 1864	Regiment remained in camp until this date and 
                then started for Kingston, GA.

Jul 1, 1864	Reached Kingston, GA where it joined Sherman's 
                army, then on its march to Atlanta.

Jul 13, 1864 	Regiment moved to the Etowah River, and guarded 
                the bridge over that stream until...

Aug 26, 1864	...when it was ordered to report to General 
                Steadman at Chattanooga, TN.

Aug 27, 1864	Arrived in Chattanooga, TN and then marched into 
                East Tennessee after Wheeler's Calvary, 
                returning to Chattanooga after an absence of 
                four days.

Aug 31, 1864	Returned to Chattanooga, TN.

	        Regiment then moved to Tullahoma and reported to 
                General  Milroy and remained on duty there 
                until...

Sept 21, 1864	...when it returned to Chattanooga. They marched 
                with a wagon train as far as Cartersville, GA.

Sept 28, 1864	Arrived in Chattanooga and took up its old 
                position on the Etowah River.

Nov 12, 1864	Moved towards Atlanta.

Nov 15, 1864	Began its grand "march to the sea", following 
                the fortunes of General Sherman through George 
                to Savannah.

Dec 25, 1864	General Smith, issued a highly complimentary 
                order, in which he stated that General Sherman 
                had complimented the Division for its soldierly 
                bearing and made special mention of the 59th for 
                its good marching.  

        	From Savannah, the regiment marched through the 
                Carolinas to Raleigh, and from there to 
                Washington City, where it participated in the 
                grand review.  

Jul 17, 1865	From Washington it was transferred to 
                Louisville, KY where it was mustered out of 
                service this date.  

Jul 18, 1865	Arriving at Indianapolis, IN they were present 
                at a public reception in the Capitol grounds 
                this date.  The regiment was addressed by 
                Governor Morton and others.

          	A few days after this, they were finally 
                discharged from service.

The regiment during its term of service, received in recruits, 
drafted men, & calvary, 777, and lost in killed and mortally 
wounded (1 officer and 36 enlisted men), and by disease 229 
enlisted men, for a total of 266.  It had traveled by rail 3,756 
miles, by water 4,618 miles, and by land 5,305 miles, making in 
all, 13,679 miles.


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