originally posted by Dan Burrows
ACCOMPTANT | Accountant |
ALMONER | Giver of charity to the needy |
AMANUENSIS | Secretary or stenographer |
ARTIFICER | A soldier mechanic who does repairs |
BAILIE | Bailiff |
BAXTER | Baker |
BLUESTOCKING | Female writer |
BONIFACE | Keeper of an inn |
BRAZIER | One who works with brass |
BREWSTER | Beer manufacturer |
BRIGHTSMITH | Metal Worker |
BURGONMASTER | Mayor |
CAULKER | One who filled up cracks (in ships or windows or seems to make them watertight by using tar or oakum-hem fibre produced by taking old ropes apart |
CHAISEMAKER | Carriage maker |
CHANDLER | Dealer or trader; one who makes or sells candles; retailer of groceries |
CHIFFONNIER | Wig maker |
CLARK | Clerk |
CLERK | Clergyman, cleric |
CLICKER | The servant of a salesman who stood at the door to invite customers; one who received the matter in the galley from the compositors and arranged it in due form ready for printing; one who makes eyelet holes in boots using a machine which clicked. |
COHEN | Priest |
COLLIER | Coal miner |
COLPORTEUR | Peddler of books |
COOPER | One who makes or repairs vessels made of staves & hoops, such as casks, barrels, tubs, etc. |
CORDWAINER | Shoemaker, originally any leather worker using leather from Cordova/Cordoba in Spain |
COSTERMONGER | Peddler of fruits and vegetables |
CROCKER | Potter |
CROWNER | Coroner |
CURRIER | One who dresses the coat of a horse with a currycomb; one who tanned leather by incorporating oil or grease |
DOCKER | Stevedore, dock worker who loads and unloads cargo |
DOWSER | One who finds water using a rod or witching stick |
DRAPER | A dealer in dry goods |
DRAYMAN | One who drives a long strong cart without fixed sides for carrying heavy loads |
DRESSER | A surgeon's assistant in a hospital |
DROVER | One who drives cattle, sheep, etc. to market; a dealer in cattle |
DUFFER | Peddler |
FACTOR | Agent, commission merchant; one who acts or transacts business for another; Scottish steward or bailiff of an estate |
FARRIER | A blacksmith, one who shoes horses |
FAULKNER | Falconer |
FELL MONGER | One who removes hair or wool from hides in preparation for leather making |
FLETCHER | One who made bows and arrows |
FULLER | One who fulls cloth; one who shrinks and thickens woollen cloth by moistening, heating, and pressing; one who cleans and finishes cloth |
GAOLER | A keeper of the goal, a jailer |
GLAZIER | Window glassman |
HACKER | Maker of hoes |
HATCHELER | One who combed out or carded flax |
HAYMONGER | Dealer in hay |
HAYWARD | Keeper of fences |
HIGGLER | Itinerant peddler |
HILLIER | Roof tiler |
HIND | A farm labourer |
HOLSTER | A groom who took care of horses, often at an inn |
HOOKER | Reaper |
HOOPER | One who made hoops for casks and barrels |
HUCKSTER | Sells small wares |
HUSBANDMAN | A farmer who cultivated the land |
JAGGER | Fish peddler |
JOURNEYMAN | One who had served his apprenticeship and mastered his craft, not bound to serve a master, but hired by the day |
JOYNER / JOINER | A skilled carpenter |
KEELER | Bargeman |
KEMPSTER | Wool comber |
LARDNER | Keeper of the cupboard |
LAVENDER | Washer woman |
LEDERER | Leather maker |
LEECH | Physician |
LONGSHOREMAN | Stevedore |
LORMER | Maker of horse gear |
MALENDER | Farmer |
MALTSTER | Brewer |
MANCIPLE | A steward |
MASON | Bricklayer |
MINTMASTER | One who issued local currency |
MONGER | Seller of goods (ale, fish) |
MULESKINNER | Teamster |
NEATHERDER | Herds cows |
ORDINARY KEEPER | Innkeeper with fixed prices |
PATTERN MAKER | A maker of a clog shod with an iron ring. A clog was a wooden pole with a pattern cut into the end |
PEREGRINATOR | Itinerant wanderer |
PERUKER | A wig maker |
PETTIFOGGER | A shyster lawyer |
PIGMAN | Crockery dealer |
PLUMBER | One who applied sheet lead for roofing and set lead frames for plain or stained glass windows. |
PORTER | Door keeper |
PUDDLER | Wrought iron worker |
QUARRIER | Quarry worker |
RIGGER | Hoist tackle worker |
RIPPER | Seller of fish |
ROPER | Maker of rope or nets |
SADDLER | One who makes, repairs or sells saddles or other furnishings for horses |
SAWBONES | Physician |
SAWYER | One who saws; carpenter |
SCHUMACKER | Shoemaker |
SCRIBLER | A minor or worthless author |
SCRIVENER | Professional or public copyist or writer; notary public |
SCRUTINER | Election judge |
SHRIEVE | Sheriff |
SLATER | Roofer |
SLOPSELLER | Seller of ready-made clothes in a slop shop |
SNOBSCAT / SNOB | One who repaired shoes |
SORTER | Tailor |
SPINSTER | A woman who spins or an unmarried woman |
SPURRER | Maker of spurs |
SQUIRE | Country gentleman; farm owner; Justice of the Peace |
STUFF GOWN | Junior barrister |
STUFF GOWNSMAN | Junior barrister |
SUPERCARGO | Officer on merchant ship who is in charge of cargo and the commercial concerns of the ship. |
TANNER | One who tans (cures) animal hides into leather |
TAPLEY | One who puts the tap in an ale cask |
TASKER | Reaper |
TEAMSTER | One who drives a team for hauling |
THATCHER | Roofer |
TIDE WAITER | Customs inspector |
TINKER | Am itinerant tin pot and pan seller and repairman |
TIPSTAFF | Policeman |
TRAVERS | Toll bridge collection |
TUCKER | Cleaner of cloth goods |
TURNER | A person who turns wood on a lathe into spindles |
VICTUALER | A tavern keeper, or one who provides an army, navy, or ship with food |
VULCAN | Blacksmith |
WAGONER | Teamster not for hire |
WAINWRIGHT | Wagon maker |
WAITER | Customs officer or tide waiter; one who waited on the tide to collect duty on goods brought in. |
WATERMAN | Boatman who plies for hire |
WEBSTER | Operator of looms |
WHARFINGER | Owner of a wharf |
WHEELWRIGHT | One who made or repaired wheels; wheeled carriages, etc. |
WHITESMITH | Tinsmith; worker of iron who finishes or polishes the work |
WHITEWING | Street sweeper |
WHITSTER | Bleach of cloth |
WRIGHT | Workman, especially a construction worker |
YEOMAN | Farmer who owns his own land |