Philip married Maria Catherina Altomus, a daughter of Wilhelm and Anna
Caecilia (Reinmüller) Altomus of Offenbach-Hundheim in the Lower Palatinate.
It is not known if they were married in the Palatinate or in America. The
Offenbach church records do not list their marriage and no marriage record
has been found in the records of the early churches at Philadelphia. After
arriving in America, Philip Servas settled into daily life in Philadelphia
where he took up the trade of stocking weaver and became actively associated
with the Moravian Church. It is recorded that Philip assisted in building
the first Moravian Church in Philadelphia in 1742.
The births and baptisms of four children born to Philip and Maria Catherina
(Altomus) Servas are listed in the records of the Philadelphia congregation
of the Moravian Church. These were: Wilhelm Servas born 27 September 1743;
Anna Maria Servas born 29 August 1745; Sarah Servas born 20 October 1747,
died 28 September 1750; and Johannetta (or Hannah) Servas born 12 April
1750. From other records, it is known that Philip and Maria Catherina had
at least three other children born in Philadelphia during this same time
period. However, no baptismal records have been found. These children were:
Julianna Margaretha Servas born around 1739/1740; Maria Servas born around
1741/1742; and Johannes Servas born 20 March 1752.
In June, 1747 Philip Servas and his wife Mary Catherine were listed,
along with other Germans in Philadelphia, as being "attached to, or in
communion with the Moravians." This same membership list included the names
of Frederic (Friedrich) Hoeth and his wife Johannetta, who would also settle
on the frontier as one of Philip's neighbors. As early as 1747, some of
the members of the small Moravian Congregation in Philadelphia began to
take an interest in purchasing land and striking out on their own. Land
warrants approved in June of 1750 show that five Moravian Congregation
members acquired adjacent lands. Philip Servas and his wife, Maria Catharina,
took out a warrant on 8 January 1750 for 100 acres adjoining the property
of Adam Shuttehelm. Friedrich Hoeth purchased two adjacent tracts of land,
one for 995 acres and the other for 326.88 acres.
These tracts of land were situated on the north side of the Blue Mountain
in what was then the extreme reaches of upper Bucks County, PA. The area
became part of Northampton County when that county was formed in 1752 and
is now in Chestnut Hill and Polk Townships in Monroe County, PA, which
was formed in 1836. The land area was in a valley about six miles north
of the Blue Mountain and just south of the present villages of Gilbert
and Kresgeville, PA. The valley was named "Peaceful Valley" or "Pleasant
Valley" by the early settlers.
In the Fall of 1753 or 1754, Philip Servas and his family left Philadelphia
to settle on their new land. The Moravian records in Philadelphia show
that they left in October of 1754. However, according to an entry in the
diaries of a number of Moravian pastors who traveled to the area of Dansbury
(now Stroudsburg, PA), Philip was already situated on his homestead by
September of 1753. The route taken by the Servas family to the other side
of the Blue Mountain is not recorded. However, it is reasonable to assume
that they traveled north to Bethlehem and then to Nazareth along the same
route taken by the Hoeths four years earlier. They then crossed the Blue
Mountain either at Nazareth or at the Wind Gap, which lay just east of
there. Once across the mountain, they traveled several miles west to their
property. By 1755, Philip Servas and his family had established themselves
on their land, built a log house, and cleared sites for the spring planting.
Unfortunately, their plans for a peaceful farm life were soon upset by
the beginnings of the French and Indian War.
The first attack by marauding Indians came at the nearby Moravian settlement
at Gnadenhuetten, which is now the town of Lehighton, on the evening of
November 24, 1755. Only a few colonists escaped the wrath of the Indians
and soon the night sky was illuminated by the glare of burning homes and
barns. Between 5 and 6 o'clock on the evening of December 10th, a band
of Indians raided Friedrich Hoeth's farm on Hoeth Creek and killed or captured
most of the family. Philip Servas and his family, probably hearing the
gunshots from Hoeth's farm, took up the few guns at hand and prepared for
the onslaught but, fortunately, the Indians had moved on.
On December 11th, the day after the tragic death of their friends, Philip
Servas and his family, fearing for their safety and not knowing if the
Indians would return or not, abandoned their homestead and fled to Nazareth
on the south side of the Blue Mountain for protection. The family, consisting
of nine persons at that time, took up refuge in the vicinity of the "Red
Rose Inn" at Nazareth and may have stayed in the Inn itself for some period
of time. By the 17th of December, 1755, according to an official enumeration,
200 refugees were billeted at Nazareth and 100 at other nearby Moravian
settlements at Bethlehem, Friedensthal, Christian's Brun, and Gnadenthal.
To assist the bedraggled stragglers, the Moravians sought help from their
Quaker brethren in Philadelphia to collect money, food, clothing, and woolens.
Lists show that, in January 1756, "Phil Searfass & fam." were given
strips of flannel, "thicks"??, four pair of shoes and two pair of stockings.
Despite this help, the Christmas of 1755 must have been particularly grim
in the small stockades overflowing with refugees.
In reaction to the Indian raids on the northern frontier settlements,
the colonial government built a line of forts along the Blue Mountain to
afford the settlers some degree of protection. One of these forts, "Fort
Norris', was built on Philip Servas' abandoned farm. With the line of forts
now in place, many of the refugees returned to their homes during the Spring
of 1756. However, Philip apparently found that conditions were not yet
safe enough to remain there and he and his family moved back to Philadelphia
shortly thereafter. Their names appear along with other members of the
Moravian Congregation in Philadelphia in 1758, 1760, 1762 and 1764. The
Moravian Church records in Philadelphia also show the names of three more
Servas children. These were: Frederick born around 1752/1758; Christian
born 14 October 1758; and Sarah born 31 May 1761.
On several occasions between 1756 and 1762, Philip visited his farm,
or perhaps even attempted to resettle there, but was driven off by the
threat of continued Indian raids. Finally, in the spring of 1763, Philip
moved his family back to their farm, where he would spend the rest of his
life. According to the Northampton County, Pennsylvania, tax list of 1772,
Philip was living on his farm in Chestnuthill Township and paid a tax of
1 pound and 18 shillings. It can be assumed that they continued to farm
on their property well into old age.
On March 11, 1785 Philip made out a Last Will and Testament. In his
will, Philip turned over the title to his homestead to his son, William,
with the stipulation that William continue to care for his father and mother
until their death. The will mentions all of his children living in 1785
including his daughters Jules ("my oldest datter"), Mary, Molly, and Sarah
and sons Willem, John, Fredrick, and Christan. On 22 June 1786 Philip added
a codicil to his will. The will, written in English in the will books,
and the codicil, written in German script, were probated on 20 March 1787.
Philip Servas is believed to have died sometime between 22 June 1786 and
20 March 1787. His burial location is unknown.
By 1850 branches of this immigrant Servas family were living throughout eastern Pennsylvania and in Loyal Oak, Ohio. Today the descendants of Philip and Maria Catharina (Altomus) Servas number in the thousands.