An Overview of
THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 20 November 1989
 
Article 2: All rights apply to all children without exception. It is the State's obligation to protect children from any form of discrimination and to take positive action to promote their rights. 
 
Article 3: All actions concerning the child shall take full account of his or her best interest. 
 
Article 4: The State must do all it can to implement the rights contained in the Convention. 
 
Article 7: The child has the right to a name at birth. The child has the right to acquire a nationality and as far as possible, to know his or her parents and be cared for by them. 
 
Article 8: The State has an obligation to protect and if necessary, re-establish basic aspects of the child's identity. This includes name, nationality and family ties. 
 
Article 9: The child has the right to live with his or her parents unless this is deemed to be incompatible with the child's best interest. The child also has the right to maintain contact with both parents if separated from one or both. 
 
Article 10:   Children and their parents have the right to leave any country and to enter their own for purposes of reunion or the maintenance of the child parent relationship. 
 
Article 12: The child has the right to express his or her opinion freely and to have that opinion taken into account in any matter or procedure affecting the child. 
 
Article 13: The child has the right to express his or her views, obtain information, make ideas or information known, regardless of frontiers. 
 
 

Somalia and the United States have not ratified this treaty

This overview was prepared by CERA.

To read the entire convention
A link to UNICEF

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