"ASTHMA"

Asthma is a chronic lung condition that causes breathing problems such
as wheezing, coughing and a feeling of tightness in your chest.
Asthma can develop at any age, however it is very common during
childhood.  People with Asthma have sensitive airways that are
easily irritated.
"Airway Inflammation" - is when the airways become red and swoollen.
The symptoms are usually delayed. last longer and are more
difficult to control. Things that can 'induce' an attack, causing
the airways to 'over react' and become inflamed are commonly,
allergens and respiratory infection.

"Bronchoconstriction"  - is when the muscles around the airwayss
tighten or go into spasm. Things that can 'trigger' an attack
are commonly, exercise, inhaling substances, dust, cold air,
smoke and emotional stress.

There is also "Exercise Induced Bronchspasm" - where
strenuous exercise can cause the airways to narrow temporarily.
It causes coughing, wheezing, chest tightness and shortness
of breath.
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Very often 'inhalers' are prescribed.

'Bronchodilators' are used when needed for a quick relief of
symptoms.  They work by relaxing the muscles around the
airways.

'Anti-Inflamatories' are taken on a schedule to reduce swelling
of airways and build up of mucus. It is crucial that this medication
is taken exactly as your doctor prescribes for it to work properly.

There are 2 types of 'anti-inflamatories':
'Steroids and Nonsteroidal'
(Not the same as the steroids athletes try to get away with using -
those are called 'anabolic')
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A 'Nebulizer' is often used for giving medications especially to
young children. The child sits still with a mask on (like an oxygen
mask) and the medication is changed from a liquid to a mist for the
child to breath in.
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If your child has Asthma - the school and the teacher should be
made aware! They should know:
a) the signs and symptoms,
b) what to do during an attack,
c) child's doctors name and phone number.
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