Mid-October 1998

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reetings from Uzbekistan. "Uzbeki-where?" We didn't know where it was either, so don't feel bad if you need to look at a map. Even locals say that their foreign mail occasionally gets shipped to Pakistan first before being forwarded on correctly. Colloquially known as Turkestan during the USSR, Uzbekistan is one of the five Central Asian states formed after the fall of the Iron Curtain. Today, the Central Independent States, or CIS, are comprised of Uzbekistan, Kazakstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Krygyzstan.

e arrived in sunny Uzbekistan after a three day train journey from cold Moscow to the Uzbek capital city of Tashkent. Jill's anxieties about a long train ride among people with whom we did not speak a common language were quickly relieved. Her prayers were answered as we opened our train compartment. Our compartment "mate", a babushka named Lubov, with her three year old granddaughter, spoke just enough English to carry on conversations with us and anyone else who wanted to speak with us. Indeed, after three days, most folks probably knew where the "Amerikanskiis" were on the train. After hearing and reading too many tales about foreigners having terrible experiences on these trains with policemen, border guards, and the train conductors themselves, we had to conclude that only the bad press gets reported. We experienced smooth sailing and an incredible amount of generosity as Europe dissolved into the steppes of Asia. The notion of "What is mine is yours" seemed unprecedented to us as people shared their food, drink, and lives with each other and with us,

zbekistan is home to some of the great Silk Route oases, places of safety and rest for early traders who crossed the dangerous mountains and deserts of Central Asia while shuttling goods between the Orient and the West. In Samarkand, at the junction of ancient caravan routes, King Tamarlane (approx. 1400) built his imperial capital recognizable by the colossal blue domes that sprout across the old city skyline. In Khiva and Bukhara, the mazes of mosques, mud houses, and former medrassahs (schools of Islam) made us feel like we had walked into an Indiana Jones epic. In the 19th century these cities also hosted some of the Great Game's life or death desert crossings. (The Great Game was a battle of espionage and intrigue played out by Britain and Russia to close the gap of "no man's land", Central Asia, between Russia and India.) In all the ancient cities, we marveled at the old architecture, the amazing tile work that covered it, and the stories and legends that surround them. Just as interesting as its history, Uzbekistan is home to fascinating people and a unique culture.

odern Uzbeks are a melting pot of people. Russians, Uzbeks, Koreans and others are all working to survive in this economically challenged country. The official language is Uzbek, while the only language everyone can speak is Russian. Through volunteer organizations and non-profit donations, English is now taught in schools. We were sometimes flooded with groups of children wanting to say the one phrase they knew, "Hello. What is your name?" Subtle signs of the west are visible in Tashkent and other big cities, but in the village life remains pretty native. Russians seem more eager to adopt Western culture (and dress) while Uzbek people strive to return to their culture, customs, and way of life.



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