onradin of Swabia (1252-68), the last of
the Hohenstaufen dynasty, son of Conrad IV. His father died when
he was but two years old, and Manfred, his fathers half-brother,
undertook to rule Naples and Sicily as king during the minority
of the young sovereign. He was opposed in this by the Pope, who
offered the crown of the two Sicilies to Charles of Anjou.
Charles proved a cruel and hated king, and Conradin, though only
a boy of fifteen, was persuaded to attempt to recover his
inheritance. He was received with great honor in Rome, but was
subsequently defeated, taken prisoner, and executed at Naples by
order of Charles. His brief but tragic career has supplied the
theme for various writers of romance. [World Wide Illustrated
Encyclopedia, 1935]