Home dental care is a way in which you can reduce plaque build-up on your pet's teeth. It will also reduce your pet's chances of contracting gingivitus and other gum diseases.
Puppies and kittens get their adult teeth at approximately six months of age, this is when you should start home dental care. Begin slowly so that your pet has a chance to get used to being touched in this manner. Start by gently raising your pet's lips a few times each session. As your pet becomes more tolerant, place your finger between your pet's lips and the outer surface of the teeth and gently rub it back and forth. Don't forget to constantly praise your pet as is sits quietly. Once they can sit still for 2-3 minutes you can begin to brush their teeth.
To remove excess plaque, you can use a "finger-brush" that is available at most pet supply stores, or you can use a soft baby's toothbrush, or even a piece of gauze wrapped around your finger. These should be used with a veterinary-approved toothpaste and warm water.
Gently lift your pet's lips and and brush along the outer surface of their teeth. Use the same "up and down" motion that you use on your own teeth. Brush the front and back teeth on both sides of your pet's mouth.
Unless your vet recomends it, there is no need to brush the inside surface of the teeth. Be sure to thoroughly wash your hands after each session, your pet's mouth may not be as clean as you think.
Try to make this a good experience for you and your pet. If they resist, keep working with your pet and praise them when they sit quietly. All animals have different personalities. Some may take a longer time to become comfortable with the process than others. Be patient and your efforts will be rewarded with a happier, healthier, and longer-lived pet. Don't forget to give your pet a treat after each successful brushing.
DO NOT use human toothpastes. They can cause stomach upset and vomiting. Most pets also do not like the foaming action. DO NOT use baking soda. It contains a high level of salt which your pet can swallow.
DO use a veterinary-approved paste. They come in flavours like beef and chicken that your pet will enjoy. Warm water may also be used. Your vet also has mouth rinses available which can help control bacteria and bad breath.
Dry food can help decrease the amount of build-up between the teeth. This may be supplemented by canned food and dog or cat biscuits. Table scraps, dairy products, and sweets should be avoided for the overall health of your pet.