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9-Dialog Between Gaargee
and Yaagyavalkya
The following story is taken from
Brihadaaranyak Upanishad. It is the dialog between the great philosopher
Gaargee (Gaargee) and Muni Yaagyavalkya. Gaargee was the daughter of sage
Vaachaknu and was born in the family of Garg. She has been mentioned in
the 6th and 8th Braahman of Brihadaaranyak Upanishad where the mention is
made of Raajaa Janak's Yagya and her challenge sage Yaagyavalkya with some
perturbing questions about Aatmaa (soul). Yaagyavalkya Sanhitaa is about
the dialog between Gaargee and Yaagyavalkya. She was one of the Nav Ratn
of Janak's court.
Gaargee, the daughter
of Vachuknu said - "I shall ask thee two questions. Will you answer me, O
venerable sage?"
Yaagyavalkya said - "Ask, O Gaargee."
Gaargee said - "O Yaagyavalkya, that of which they say that is above the
heavens, beneath the earth, embracing heaven and earth, past, present and
future, tell me in what is it woven, like the warp and the woof?"
Yaagyavalkya replied - "In Ether or Aakaash."
Gaargee said - "I bow to thee, O Yaagyavalkya. Be prepared for the second
question."
Yaagyavalkya said - "Ask, O Gaargee."
Gaargee said - "In what is the ether woven and rewoven like the warp and the woof?"
Yaagyavalkya replied - "O Gaargee, In Brahm is the Ether woven and rewoven like the warp
and the woof. Sages call this the A-Kshar (the imperishable). It is
neither coarse, nor subtle, neither short nor long, neither red nor white.
It is neither shadow nor darkness. It is without ears, eyes, or mind, or
breath, without speech, without smell, without mouth. It has no within and
no without. By the command of this Indestructible Being, O Gaargee, Sun
and Moon, Heaven and Earth, stand upheld in their places. By the command
of this A-Kshar, O Gaargee, minutes, hours, days, nights, weeks, months,
seasons and years stand apart. Whosoever, O Gaargee, without knowing the
A-Kshar, departs from this world, becomes a miser. But he, O Gaargee, who
departs from this world, knowing this Indestructible Being, is a true
Braahman or liberated sage.
That Brahman, O
Gaargee, although unseen, but He sees; although unheard, but He hears;
although unthought, but He thinks; although unknown, but He knows. There
is none that sees but He, there is none that hears but He, there is none
that thinks but He, there is none that knows but He. In that A-Kshar,
then, O Gaargee, the Ether is woven and rewoven like the warp and the
woof."
On hearing these words of wisdom from the mouth of Yaagyavalkya, Gaargee became silent.
From some other source --
"In what then, are the worlds of the sky woven, like warp and woof?"
"In the worlds of Aaditya (Sun), O Gaargee," he replied.
"In what then, are the worlds of Aaditya woven, like warp and woof?"
"In the worlds of Chandra (Moon), O Gaargee," he replied.
"In what then, are the worlds of Chandra woven, like warp and woof?"
"In the worlds of Nakshatra (stars), O Gaargee," he replied.
"In what then, are the worlds of Nakshatra woven, like warp and woof?"
"In the worlds of gods, O Gaargee," he replied.
"In what then, are the worlds of gods woven, like warp and woof?"
"In the worlds of Indra, O Gaargee," he replied.
"In what then, are the worlds of Indra woven, like warp and woof?"
"In the worlds of Prajapati, O Gaargee," he replied.
"In what then, are the worlds of Prajaapati woven, like warp and woof?"
"In the worlds of Brahmaa, O Gaargee," he replied.
"In what then, are the worlds of Brahmaa woven, like warp and woof?"
Yaagyavalkya said: "O Gaargee, do not ask too much (improper questions) lest
thy head should fall off. Thou askest the Deity about which we are not to
ask too much. Do not ask too much, O Gaargee."
After that Gaargee became silent.
From 8th Braahman --
Then Gaargee, daughter of Vaachaknu said - "Venerable Braahman, I shall
ask him two questions. If he answers them, then indeed none of you can
ever defeat him in any argument concerning Brahm."
Yaagyavalkya said: "Ask, O Gaargee,"
She said: "Yaagyavalkya, As the son of a warrior from Kaashee or Videh
might string his loosened bow, take two pointed foe-piercing arrows in his
hand and rise to do battle, so I will rise before thee with two questions.
Will you answer me these questions?"
Yaagyavalkya said: "Ask, O Gaargee,"
She said: "O Yaagyavalkya, That of which they say that it is above the
Heavens, beneath the Earth, embracing Heaven and Earth, past, present and
future, tell me in what is it, woven like warp and woof?"
Yaagyavalkya replied: "That of which they say that it is above the
Heavens, beneath the Earth, embracing Heaven and Earth, past, present and
future, that is woven, like warp and woof, is the Ether (Aakaash)."
She said: "I bow to thee, O Yaagyavalkya, who hast explained this question
to me. Be prepared for the other."
Yaagyavalkya said: "Ask, O Gaargee!"
She said: "O Yaagyavalkya, What is above the Heavens, what is beneath the
Earth, what is between, and what is these two, Heaven and Earth, and what
is called past, present and future, upon what is all this woven and
rewoven like warp and woof?"
Yaagyavalkya replied: "What is above the Heavens, O Gaargee, and what is
beneath the Earth, what is between, and what is these two, Heaven and
Earth, and what is called past, present and future, is woven and rewoven
on the Ether like warp and woof."
Gaargee said: "In what then is the Ether woven, like warp and woof?"
Yaagyavalkya replied: "O Gaargee, the Braahman call this the A-Kshar (the
Imperishable). It is neither coarse nor subtle, neither short nor long,
neither red nor white; it is not shadow, not darkness, not air, not ether,
without adhesion, without smell, without eyes, without ears, without
speech, without mind, without light, without breath, without a mouth or
door, without measure, having no within and no without. It does not
consume anything, nor does anyone consume it.
"By the command of this indestructible Being, O Gaargee, Sun and Moon
stand apart. By the command of this A-Kshar, O Gaargee, Heaven and Earth
stand upheld in their places. By the command of that A-Kshar, O Gaargee,
minutes, hours, days and nights, half-months, months, seasons, years, all
stand apart. By the command of that A-Kshar, O Gaargee, some rivers flow
to the East from the snowy mountains, others to the West and others to the
quarters (ordained for them). By the command of that A-Kshar
(indestructible Being), O Gaargee, men praise those who give, the gods
follow the sacrifices, and forefathers the oblations.
"Whosoever, O Gaargee, ignorant of this indestructible Being, offers
oblations in this world, sacrifices, adores the gods and practices
austerities even for a thousand years, his work will have an end.
Whosoever, O Gaargee, without knowing this A-Kshar, departs from this
world, becomes a miser. But he, O Gaargee, who departs from this world,
knowing this indestructible Being, is a true Braahman.
"That Braahman, O Gaargee, although unseen but sees, unheard but hears,
unthought but thinks, unknown but knows. There is none that sees but He,
there is none that hears but He, there is none that thinks but He, there
is none that knows but He. In that A-Kshar, then, O Gaargee, the Ether is
woven and rewoven like warp and woof."
Then said Gaargee - "O Venerable Braahman, highly respect my word and
acquaint yourself towards Yaagyavalkya by bowing before him. None among
you can defeat him in any argument concerning Brahm." After that the
daughter of Vachaknu became silent.
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