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A Century's Worth
-stories on UP's 100 years and the celebration of its centennial-

  1. UP and its American Heritage
    • Parallelisms in UP’s History
  2. The Fighting Maroons
  3. In Brod's Hands: Fraternity Deaths in UP
  4. The Implications of the UP North Science and Technology Park
    • Campus Development
  5. Behind the Scenes: Preparations for UP Centennial
    • Radikal na Sentenaryo
    • Centennial Budget
    • Preparations for the Kick-off
    • In the other UP units
  6. Songs of Hope and Pride
  7. Analysis of the Education System
    • ToFI history
  8. Bastion of Activism
  9. Sa Ngalan ng Urbanidad
  10. Tradition of Dissent

Some photos from my flickr account
The floor where arguments are presented
Shot from afar: Presidential First Son Rep. Mikey Arroyo and then newly elected Speaker of the House Rep. Prospero Nograles
The Batasang Pambansa from afar

March 29, 2008

A Century's Worth: UP through years of education, struggle and making history


Brief history of ToFI
by Hannah Faith Dormido

1989: STFAP was introduced || Effect: UP almost had the same tuition (P300/unit) with that of Ateneo (P327.50) and DLSU (P329/unit)

2004: Surfacing of 18 new lab fees || 1 new lab fee increased in charge

Earnings from students in the previous years
(in thousand pesos) 2003 2004 Projected 2005
Income from tuition 340, 357 341, 226 341, 826
Other income from students 37, 410 35, 859 35, 950
Subtotal: Generated from students 377, 767 377, 085 377, 776
Total: Internally generated income 1, 007, 630 950, 234 950, 234
Source: General Appropriations Act 2004

2004: UP President Emerlinda Roman organized the De Dios Committee, headed by Prof Emmanuel de Dios, to study the condition of tuition in UP || 45 new lab fees, 37 of which increased in charge

March 26, 2006: De Dios committee report was released, pushing for the increase in tuition, miscellaneous fees and creation of new charges || Increase in tuition will yield P53.7 million additional income per semester for UP, from each freshman enrolling || If tuition is imposed on all year levels, this will yield P429.6 million annual income for UP, from tuition alone

October 1, 2006: President Emerlinda Roman (Philippine Daily Inquirer): "...there was nothing in the law that said the government should provide a free college education, and warned that all other state colleges may end up following UP's example because of the government's fiscal crisis."

Summary of the De Dios report
To increase in undergraduate tuition P300 to P1000/unit (Diliman, Los Baños and Manila)
P200 to P600 (Baguio, Visayas and Mindanao)
To increase the miscellaneous fees P615 to P2000 in Diliman
P515 to P2000 in Los Baños
P565 to P1950 in Manila
P595 to P1405 in Baguio
P595 to P1405 in Visayas
P830 to P1630 in Mindanao
To impose new charges (Internet fee and Energy fee), derived from charges imposed by private universities
To change from nine to only 5 STFAP brackets
To impose the increase in tuition for incoming freshmen to avoid consulting the present students enrolled
Regularize the increase in tuition by means of repeated “adjustments” in accordance with the inflation rate every 3 years

October 2006: Board of Regents (BOR) approved extensive increase of lab fees || 3 new lab fees and 25 new increases || All of which were not properly conferred with the students

UP Budget from 2000-2006
GF RLIP RF IOB
2001 3,576,893 255,377 868,564 4,700,834
2002 4,338,955 268,778 951,734 5,559,467
2003 4,340,000 287,000 967,291 5,594,709
2004 4,230,741 289,043 935,703 5,455,000
2005 4,162,794 289,046 951,024 5,402,864
2006 4,105,205 289,046 1,018,822 5,413,073
  1. GF=General Fund; funds from government
  2. RLIP=Retirement Life Insurance Premiums; automatically intended for employees
  3. RF=Revolving Fund; own funds earned by the university
  4. IOB=Internal Operating Budget; entire budget of UP for one year (GF+RLIP+RF)

December 15, 2006: Students waited at the steps of Quezon Hall for President Roman and the BOR for they wanted the president to defend the rationale of TOFI before them and explain the process by which it was arrived at || UP President and the BOR refused to meet with students, faculty and non-academic constituents to undergo democratic dialogues at the steps of Quezon Hall || Students were forced to barricade doors of Quezon Hall || UP President and her staff avoided the crowd and furtively transferred to Malcolm Hall, College of Law || UP BOR approved the TOFI

January 26, 2007: President Roman once again, dragged the BOR with her to Oasis Hotel at Dau, Pampanga when they were confronted by a group of student and faculty demonstrators at the gate of UP Clark || Student Regent was billeted in a motel to avoid his interacting with other members of the BOR, before the meeting, to explain his position

June 2007: Implementation of TOFI

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