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單元主題： 授與動詞現在簡單式肯定句及否定句
496-531句：主詞 + 授與動詞原形/授與動詞變形 + 間接受詞 + 直接受詞
(= 主詞 + 授與動詞原形/授與動詞變形 + 直接受詞 + to/for/其他介系詞 + 間接受詞)
532-543句：主詞 + do not /does not + 授與動詞原形 + 間接受詞 + 直接受詞
(= 主詞 + do not /does not + 授與動詞原形 + 直接受詞 + to/for/其他介系詞 + 間接受詞)
[中文] → Eng.
496.我教瑪莉中文。
497.=我教中文給瑪莉。
498.我教她中文。
499.=我教中文給她。
500.我把它教給瑪莉。
501.我把它教給她。
502.我給瑪莉生日禮物。
503.=我把生日禮物給瑪莉。
504.我給她生日禮物。
505.=我把生日禮物給她。
506.我把它給瑪莉。
507.我把它給她。
508.大衛寫給蘇珊一封信。
509.=大衛寫一封信給蘇珊。
510.大衛寫給她一封信。
511.=大衛寫一封信給她。
512.大衛寫它給蘇珊。
513.大衛寫它給她。
514.母親給她的男嬰兒唱搖籃曲。
515.=母親唱搖籃曲給她的男嬰兒(聽)。
516.母親給他唱搖籃曲。
517.=母親唱搖籃曲給他(聽)。
518.母親唱它給她的男嬰兒(聽)。
519.母親唱它給他(聽)。
520.喬治給他的女朋友買生日禮物。
521.=喬治買生日禮物給他的女朋友。
522.喬治給她買生日禮物。
523.=喬治買生日禮物給她。
524.喬治買它給他的女朋友。
525.喬治買它給她。
526.她給她的老闆做一杯濃的咖啡。
527.=她做一杯濃的咖啡給她的老闆。
528.她給他做一杯濃的咖啡。
529.=她做一杯濃的咖啡給他。
530.她做它給她的老闆。
531.她做它給他。
532.我不教瑪莉寫作。
533.=我不把寫作教給瑪莉。
534.我不教她寫作。
535.=我不把寫作教給她。
536.我不把它教給瑪莉。
537.我不把它教給她。
538.他不給瑪莉買巧克力。
539.=他不買巧克力給瑪莉。
540.他不給她買巧克力。
541.=他不買巧克力給她。
542.他不買它給瑪莉。
543.他不買它給她。
[練習]
[英文]
496. I teach Mary Chinese.
497. = I teach Chinese to Mary.
498. I teach her Chinese.
499. = I teach Chinese to her.
500. I teach it to Mary. (不可說成 "I teach Mary it." 以下同此,不再贅述。)
501. I teach it to her. (比說成 "I teach her it."好; 英式英語可省去"to", 說成 "I teach it her."。以下同此, 不再贅述。)
502. I give Mary a birthday gift.
503. = I give a birthday gift to Mary.
504. I give her a birthday gift.
505. = I give a birthday gift to her.
506. I give it to Mary.
507. I give it to her.
508. David writes Susan a letter.
509. = David writes a letter to Susan.
510. David writes her a letter.
511. = David writes a letter to her.
512. David writes it to Susan.
513. David writes it to her.
514. The mother sings her baby boy a lullaby.
515. = The mother sings a lullaby to her baby boy.
516. The mother sings him a lullaby.
517. = The mother sings a lullaby to him.
518. The mother sings it to her baby boy.
519. The mother sings it to him.
520. George buys his girlfriend a birthday gift.
521. = George buys a birthday gift for his girlfriend.
522. George buys her a birthday gift.
523. = George buys a birthday gift for her.
524. George buys it for his girlfriend.
525. George buys it for her.
526. She makes her boss a strong cup of coffee.
527. = She makes a strong cup of coffee for her boss.
528. She makes him a strong cup of coffee.
529. = She makes a strong cup of coffee for him.
530. She makes it for her boss.
531. She makes it for him.
532. I do not teach Mary writing.
533. = I do not teach writing to Mary.
534. I do not teach her writing.
535. = I do not teach writing to her.
536. I do not teach it to Mary.
537. I do not teach it to her.
538. He does not buy Mary chocolate.
539. = He does not buy chocolate for Mary.
540. He does not buy her chocolate.
541. = He does not buy chocolate for her.
542. He does not buy it for Mary.
543. He does not buy it for her.
A.將第496至531句改為否定句。
B.用縮短形取代第532至543句中的否定結構。
C.中翻英(不接受縮短形; 自己用口語練習縮短形)：
[本單元字彙] 線上字典 Yahoo字典 (專有名詞) David George Mary Susan Chinese English Japanese (名詞/名詞片語) baby pl. babies baby boy pl. -- --s birthday pl. --s birthday gift pl. -- --s boss pl. --es boy pl. --s brother pl. --s chocolate coffee cup pl. --s daughter pl. --s doll pl. --s dollar pl. --s email pl. --s father pl. --s gift pl. --s girlfriend pl. --s letter pl. --s lullaby pl. lullabies meal pl. --s mother pl. --s photo pl. --s (= photograph pl. --s) story pl. stories teacher pl. --s uncle pl. --s wedding pl. --s wedding gift pl. -- --s writing younger brother pl. -- --s (人稱代名詞: 主格-所有格-受格) I my me we our us you your you he his him she her her it its it they their them (反身代名詞) himself (形容詞) five hundred strong tasty (動詞) buy 3sv. --s cook 3sv. --s give 3sv. --s make 3sv. --s send 3sv. --s show 3sv. --s sing 3sv. --s teach 3sv. --es tell 3sv. --s write 3sv. --s (冠詞) a, an the (連接詞) and (副詞) not (介系詞) for of to (縮短形) don't = do not doesn't = does not