TEST3

Click on the correct answer


1 Nitric acid is not used
in the making of explosive
in producing the dyes
in refining precious metals
in making the soapless detergent

2 Which of the following experiments is potentially hazardous and should NOT be carried out on laboratory bench ?
heating ammonium nitrate strongly in a test tube
passing ethene through bromine water in a conical flask
adding small piece of sodium to a beaker of ethanol
pouring a small amount of concentrated nitric acid into a large amount of water

3 1st statement: A flash of lightning causes nitrogen monoxide to be formed in the air.
2nd statement: Lightning provides sufficient energy for nitrogen to react with oxygen in the air.
Both statements are true but the 2nd one is not a correct explanation of the 1st one.
Only one statement is true while the other is false.
Both statements are true and the 2nd one is a correct explanation of the 1st one.
Both statements are false.

4 Which of the following oxidation numbers can nitrogen display in its compounds ?
(1) -3
(2) +2
(3) +3
(4) +4
(1), (2) and (4) only
(2, (3) and (4) only
(1), (2) and (3) only
(1), (2), (3) and (4)

5 Which of the following processes would produce nitrogen dioxide ?
(1) the action of heat on calcium nitrate
(2) the action of heat on ammonium nitrate
(3) the action of concentrated nitric acid on zinc
(1) and (2) only
(1) and (3) only
(2) and (3) only
(1), (2) and (3)

6 Which of the following methods can be used to produce ammonia ?
(1) heating ammonium carbonate
(2) heating a mixture of ammonium sulphate and calcium oxide
(3) mixing 1 volume of nitrogen and 3 volumes of hydrogen at room temperature and pressure
(1) and (2) only
(1) and (3) only
(2) and (3) only
(1), (2) and (3)

7 Which of the following nitrates would give off brown fumes when heated ?

(1) NaNO3
(2) AgNO3
(3) NH4NO3
(4) Pb(NO3)2
(1) and (3) only
(2) and (4) only
(1), (2) and (4) only
(1), (3) and (4) only

8 Assuming that the effectiveness of a nitrogen-containing fertilizer is proportional to its nitrogen content, which of the following compounds would be most effective as a fertilizer ?

                      fertilizer        Relative molecular mass
CO(NH2)2                 60
NH4NO3                   80
KNO3                      101
(NH4)2SO4               132

9 1st statement : Nitrogen does not react readily with other elements or compounds.
2nd statement: The outermost electron shell of the nitrogen atom is completely filled.
Both statements are true but the 2nd one is not a correct explanation of the 1st one.
Only one statement is true while the other is false.
Both statements are true and the 2nd one is a correct explanation of the 1st one.
Both statements are false.

10 1st statement : In ammonia, the mass of nitrogen is three times that of hydrogen.
2nd statement: For every nitrogen atom present in the ammonia molecule there are three hydrogen atoms.
Both statements are true but the 2nd one is not a correct explanation of the 1st one.
Only one statement is true while the other is false.
Both statements are true and the 2nd one is a correct explanation of the 1st one.
Both statements are false.

11 1st statement : All nitrates are decomposed by heat.
2nd statement: Nitrates are oxidizing agents.
Both statements are true but the 2nd one is not a correct explanation of the 1st one.
Only one statement is true while the other is false.
Both statements are true and the 2nd one is a correct explanation of the 1st one.
Both statements are false.

12 Oxygen is bubbled slowly into a concentrated ammonia solution as shown in the diagram below. S503bQ12Q.jpg

Which of the following statements concerning the experiment are correct ?
(1) A brown gas is formed in the flask.
(2) The platinum wire remains red hot throughout the experiment.
(3) A chemical reaction occurs at the surface of the platinum wire.
(1) and (2) only
(1) and (3) only
(2) and (3) only
(1), (2) and (3)