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An outline of Mt. wutai

Mt. Wutai is originally named Mt. Wu Feng (in Chinese it means mountain with five peaks). With the tops of five peaks formed as if platforms, it is also called Mt. Wutai (in Chinese it means mountain with five tops). And with its cool and pleasantly summer without dog days, it is also called Mt. Qingliang (means presently cool).Åã³q¦x¤C³B¤E·|·µ

Mt. Wutai located in the north-east of shanxi Province, consists of five peaks respectively in the east, west, north, south and the centre. All the peaks are connected like a dragon except for the south Peak. It looks as if that the centre area of the five peaks in the peaks¡¦ embrace, for which it is called Taihuai (means bosom of the peaks. Taihuai is about 75km away from the county site of Wutai, 150km from Xinzhou City and 230km from Taiyuan. Mt. Wutai is famous as a holy land of Buddhism, a natural scenic spot,a summer resort and a base area of the revolution against Japanese aggression in the modern Chinese history. It is also among the first group of the national scenic spots announced by the State Council.

The five peaks of Mt. Wutai were naturally formed during a long geological time. With a height of 2795m about the sea level, the East Peak also named Wang Hai Feng (Sea-watching Peak), is an ideal place for watching the scenic of sunrise from the sea of clouds. The West Peak also named Gua Yue Feng (Moon-hanging Peak), with a height of 2773m.And the North Peak, also named Ye Dou Feng, with a height of 3058m as the roof of the North China, is the key position for watching the star and the landscape. The Central Peak, also called Cui Yan Feng (Green-rock Peak), with a height of 2892m, is a wonderful place for watching clouds rolling and rays flying. Mt. Wutai is a fraught with all that the nature nurtures, with sweet springs and mountain brooks, rock and caves, grasses and flowers. The beautiful landscape, fresh air, and cool and pleasant summer days all make it a nationwide famous summer resort.

Because of the features of five lofty ¡]°ªÁqªº,·¥°ªªº¡^peaks and pleasantly cool summer days of the Mt. Wutai agree in the Buddhish scripture that Bodhisattva Wenshu¡]¤å®í¡^expounded¡]¸ÑÄÀ;¸Ô²Ó­z»¡¡^ Buddhish doctrine¡]±Ð¸q¡^ and  scripture¡]¸g¨å¡B¸t¨å¡^ to ten thousand disciples¡]«H®{,ªù®{;°lÀHªÌ¡^.

As the Buddhist circle says, Buddhism spread to Mt. Wutai in the eleventh year of Yongping Period in the East Han Dynasty (68A.D.) Xiantong Temple in Mt. Wutai and Baima Temple in Luoyang City are the first-established Buddhist temples. During the North Zhao Dynasty, Emperor Xiao Wen of the Wei Dynasty once went there and built temples. All the emperors during the North Qi period ordered that all taxes collected from the eight states were to be used in more than 200 temples in Mt. Wutai. Monks gathered there to learn Huayan scripture. Now Mt. Wutai becomes the holy land for Huayan sect in north China.

Buddhism in Mt. Wutai reached its zenith¡]³Ì°ªÂI; ³»ÂI; ·¥²±®É´Á¡^ in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, when 360 big temples and innumerable small ones were built, all the pilgrims¡]­»«È, ´Â¸tªÌ¡^went there, great masters founded their own sects and Mt. Wutai is now the capital of Buddhism in China. Monks from India, Sri Lanka, Nepel, South Korea, Vietnam and Burma went to Mt. Wutai for Buddhist cultural exchange. The brief in Wenshu became the common belief of Buddhists in the East. The Buddhist Culture in Mt. Wutai spread to The South East Asia, The East Asia and the Northeast Asia countries.

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