ELEMENT
The French chemist Antoine Laurent Lavoisier named nitrogen azotes, meaning without
life. However, nitrogen compounds are found in foods, fertilizers, poisons, an
d explosives. Nitrogen, as a gas is colorless, odorless, and generally considered
an inert element. As a liquid (boiling point = minus 195.8oC), it is also colorless a
nd odorless, and is similar in appearance to water. Nitrogen gas can be prepared by
heating a water solution of ammonium nitrite (NH4NO3).
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