A. What¡¦s Hard Disk?

- It stores data, programs and the operating system for modern computer.

- It is supported by the drive spindle.

- It is one or more platters.

- Platter (both side) has a read-write head.

- More platters = more data storage capacity.

 

B. Properties:

 - It stores 10 ¡V 100 gigabytes of information.

 -  Access time: 6 ¡V 11 milliseconds (ms).

 

          C. Where can we find the hard disk?

      - Sealed inside the drive case

- To prevent dust from interfering the read-write heads.

 

      D. Working Principle:

-        Read-write head:

o      It magnetizes particles on the data storage surface to write data;

o      or it senses the bits that are present to read data. 

-        Hard disk rotates as a unit on spindle to position read-write heads over specific data.

o      The above process is helped by drive controller.

o      Popular drive controller: Ultra ATA, EIDE and SCSI.

 

            E. What will happen if the down side of hard disk is damaged?

-        Head crash occurs.

-        Some of the data on disk would be damage.

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