Components of a motherboard

  1. AGP Slot
  2. Battery
  3. BIOS
  4. CNR Slot
  5. CPU Socket
  6. IDE/ RAID/ FLOPPY Connectors
  7. I/0 Ports
  8. Memory Sockets
  9. Northbridge
  10. Southbridge
  11. PCI Slots
  12. Power Supply Connector

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The motherboard's general size, layout, and component placement is known as the form factor.   The example above is an ATX board, which is the most common form factor, but there are several other standard dimensions available.

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