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Mr. Wang Sheung Tsai Shing Yi Tu Cheng Chuan, or simply call Yi Chuan, was developed by
Mr. Wang Sheung Tsai during the late 30's to early 40's. Mr. Wang
was a relative and last student of the Shin Yi Chuan grand master Kwok
Yuen Sheng. Since he was 14 (1899), he learnt from Mr. Kwok and took
care of Mr. Kwok's final years while retired to his native county Sheng
County, Hebei Province. Because of all this special encounter, Mr.
Wang has the chance to inherit the secret school of Tzang Chong, or
standing post ( stand like a post ) from Mr. Kwok. For four
years, he learnt under Mr. Kwok's strict guidance until Mr. Kwok
died.
Afterwards, Mr. Wang visited and studied the various
schools of Kung Fu, including the famous Shao Ling Temple (as early as the
beginning of the Tung Dynasty, 7 - 9 A.D., Shao Ling monks were
famous for their martial arts, which contributed to the built of the Tung
Empire.); Tai Chi Chuan, Pa Kwa Palm, Hawk (Crane) Chuan of Fukin
Province, Mei Fa ( Plum blossom) Chuan etc.
After several years in searching for the essence of
Chinese Kung Fu, Taoism, Chinese Medical theories, he returned to Beijing,
based on the Shing Yi Chuan and standing Post, added the essence of other
Kung Fu, which he considered that can accommodate to his Shing Yi
doctrine, he created the Yi Chuan.
The practice of Yi Chuan can be
summarized as follows:
Through the postures of Standing Post, and guidance of
thinking, this gives a stand still physical posture but vivid internal
movements. Both the muscles and internal organs endure a smooth and
high frequency exercise. This kind of mind and muscle drilling can
provide both the strength and speed for Kung Fu purpose. And the exercise
of Chi and Blood of the internal organs, can contribute to a long and
lasting good health. As far as I know, none of those that practice
the Yi Chuan persistently has fallen to the victim of cancer, heart-blood
system disease, and arthritis. Besides Kung Fu fighting, Yi Chuan is
very effective in keeping a good health.
The following is a simple illustration of the content of
practicing Yi Chuan:
1. |
Ping Chong means basic Standing Post. This Chongs stand in a
balance and equilibrium postures. These postures are easy to
feel and build the strength, easy to reach tranquility, and Chi is
easy to sink to Dan Tien (the reservoir and generator of Chi).
These postures can also renovate those idle muscles, nerves, blood
and Chi system. (Blood and Chi are somewhat like the fuel and
air for a car engine, but not exactly, Chi has its own system and is
an initiative driving force inside the human body.) |
2. |
Big Step Chong The
second Chong method is the Big Step Chong, or unbalance Chong.
Practicing this chongs need more strength and endurance, so it is
more effective in building strength. Since the unbalance
situation is big, you need bigger strength to hold on the
balance, the constant minute adjustment of post, also build up
a fast reaction for Kung Fu fighting. |
3. |
Mixed Chong Mixed
Chong, or Fighting Chong. The posture of this Chong is very similar
to the boxing posture, it is designed for immediate fighting
use. The gap between the step is narrower, stands more
straight, physically more ease, but the psychological tension
requirement is higher, exerts more Yi, or keep more alert both
internally and externally. Usually we call it "relaxing
the posture, but tightening the mind", is applied in practicing this
Mixed Chong. This Fighting Chong is the last stage in
practicing static fighting techniques. |
4. |
Walking Step After
practicing the basic Chong for a certain period, we start the
Walking Step. The purpose of this, is try to maneuver and
control the balance of the body during moving. Renovate and
strengthening those muscles and nerves and other related functions
unused during daily life, but required to generate strength, speed
and reaction in Kung Fu fighting. Besides, it also trains to
balance the body during an unbalance stage, as during a fight.
It is easy to lose the balance of the body, but if you can minimize
the lost of time and movement of unbalance, then you can
expedite your reaction and generate bigger strength. This is a
basic requirement for Kung Fu fighting. |
5. |
Test of Strength Among Chinese Kung Fu, only Yi Chuan has this kind of
drilling. By making use of thinking, under a false pretense of
situation, use certain movements to drill the consolidated strength
and reaction you acquired from Chong and Walking Step. Through
this kind of test, you mixed up the results of all the hard work on
chong and walking step, just like assemble pieces of parts into an
engine and test run the result. The purpose is to build a
habit for instant mustering of power for Kung Fu
fighting. |
6. |
Striking Training By using action of mind and body, train to strike with the
power of the release of a compressed air. We call this kind of
strength as explosive like strength. It is also a main purpose
of Yi Chuan to train the body reaction like a balloon of compressed
air, whichever part get punched, the strength exploded out
automatically. |
7. |
Kung Fu fighting methods of Yi Chuan
There are twelve Yi Kung Fu training methods for
fighting, this is the application of Yi Kung Fu we practiced
before. there are five main requirements for all Chinese Kung
Fu fighting, they are body, hand, eye, steps and techniques.
And these twelve Yi Kung Fu methods put together Chi, mind and the
five factors into solidarity. Mr. Wang developed these 12
methods from the essence of Kung Fu which he considered that were
the most selective and effective among Chinese Kung Fu.
Through these 12 methods, you can acquire a smooth and overall
strength, rather than just application of fighting
techniques. |
8. |
The Last Stage The
last stage of Yi Chuan, enters the Taoism, it is a stage of have and
have-not, do and no-do in mind situation, enters tranquility and
peace, and merge oneself with the nature. The posture is also
simple, return to the basic Chong. If you can enter this
stage, you can practice Yi Chuan in any circumstance, like sit,
walk, stand and even sleep. For all Chinese Kung Fu, the
ultimate goal is to enter the mood of Tao, we call it the union of
Man and Heaven, body, spirit and nature, just merge into one
undistingishable stage. |
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Development Since 1949 in mainland China, not only Yi Chuan, but all
kinds of Kung Fu were considered as anti Marxism, so all were
forbidden to practice. But if it was practiced for the purpose of
keeping good health, it was still permitted to teach only under the
control of authority. Starting the early 50's, because of this
trend, Mr. Wang changed the name and direction to emphasize the
medical effect of practicing Yi Chuan. This kind of practice
and theories were inherited and developed by Mr. Wang's second
daughter Madame Wang Yui Fang; and his student, Dentist Yu Yong
Nien. This kind of Chong is called Yang Sang Chong , in
English it means "Health Keeping Chong". The postures of
such Chongs are mainly the same as the basic Chong, only the
thinking guidance is different from the Kung Fu Chong, and the
postures are more relaxing. The medical Chong's thinking
guidance were developed from the Chinese medical theory and Taoist
self-cultivation. This includes the connection with the
nature, balance the Ying Yang, search and breath the right Chi chi
channel, consolidate the mentality, unify the physical reaction
etc. Actually, this kind of training goes directly into
the lower stage of Taoism. This lower stage aims for building
a healthy body health, and peace of mind which is considered as the
foundation of cultivating Tao.
Chong is the main course of Yi Chuan, a few square
foot is adequate for practice, so it is especially suitable for city
dweller. In China, after these many yeas application and
experiments on patients of various kind of diseases, it has been
proved that practicing Chong has good effects on many chronic
diseases, such as:
tracheitic (氣管炎 ) , asthma (哮喘 ), dyspeptic
(消化不良 ), gastric disease (胃病 )., hepatitis (肝炎 ), high
blood pressure, neurasthenia (神經衰弱 ), rheumatism (風濕 ),
diabetics (糖尿病 ), and diseases afflicted by bad health and
lingering disease, such as insomniac (失眠 ), poor appetite,
muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎縮 )
etc. |
My Experience Since 1966, I started to learn Yi Chuan from Mr. Wang's
prominent student Mr. Han Sing Yuen, and practice under his
instruction until 1980, and consistently practice until now.
Form 1985 to 1995, I worked in Beijing, the place of origin of Yi
Chuan, so I have chance to meet and learn from Mr. Wang's other
students, such as Mr. Chao Dao Sing ( live in Tienjin, an early
student of Mr. Wang and Mr. Chang Sao Tung, Mr. Chao was famous for
his fighting ability.) , Madame Wang Yui Fang, Dentist Yu Yong
Nien, Artist Lee Jian Yu, Chinese medical doctor Chang Chee Hang and
others. And since I travel around Beijing, Hong Kong and
Taiwan frequently, I have chance to meet Mr. Wang's students live in
these areas, to discuss this kind of Kung Fu from different point of
view, and learnt about their different achievements from each
individual. And since I stay in each place for a rather long
period, I met these persons not just in an interview style, but
quite acquainted and associated with them, I have enough time to
observe and understand their achievements. All these
experiences give me an overall knowledge of Yi Chuan, this is not
being prejudiced by a single school or point of view. Without
going into the profound and mysterious theories of Yi Chuan, just
taking it plainly and directly, Yi Chuan is a very practical and
effective Kung Fu for both good health and martial arts. I
shall discuss more detail about the development, theories and actual
methods of practice in the following
chapters. | |