Alcohol
may have existed on earth before humans. Alcohol has spirited humans for centuries,
sometimes doubling the joy and sometimes consoling the sorrow. Alcohol has developed
unique drinking cultures in every country.
In Japan, alcohol was believed to be a
possession of the gods. So Japanese people say, "They drink wine to get drunk with
the gods." Because Japanese people lay importance on not harming others, their
drinking culture pushes moderation.
China has the oldest drinking culture among the
three Beseto countries. Various methods of drinking have developed and most people like to
enjoy their drink in a loud atmosphere. In Korea, there's a proverb that goes, "If
you want to know the inside mind of a person, drink with him." As such, drinking
occasions are strict rules and manners in Korea's drinking culture. Well, let's find out
the differences between the drinking cultures in the three Beseto countries.
We'll visit with Korea first.
Records on alcohol dating
back as early as the first century B.C. can be found in Korea. Like with most countries,
the spirits of Korea are rooted deeply with the gods. Alcohol was often used in sky
worshiping ceremonies. As various types of spirites developed from the third and fourth
centuries, types for the common people became very popular. A simple and comfortable
drinking culture began to form. The same was true for the aristocratic class. In the 12th
and13th century, drinking manners similar to that of the modern day to appear.
Since drinking is considered something to be
learned from one's elders in Korea, young adults learn the various manners through such
occasions. A unique drinking culture can be seen at weedings. The bride and groom's
parents are also done by offering wine. The elder receives the wine first and the younger
receives after.
Such wine drinking customs are still followed
today. If you visit Korean taverns, you can easily find the unique drinking culture of
Korea. In Korea, alcohol must be poured by someone else. If one wants to express his
feelings of friendship to the other, he must fully empty his glass. This shows Korea's
traditional belief in shareing everything with others, which developed from their
agricultural society. Such traditions continue in the unique drinking cultures of today.
But why si the same glass being passed around?
"Korea's culture of "Jung(affection)" can well be found in thier drinking
culture as well. To the Korean people, sharing a glass means reveling oneself to another,
and also asking the other person to reveal himself as well. The unique characteristic of
Korea's drinking culture is the sharing of one's sincere passion and mind with other.
------By professor Lee, Research Center for Mental Culture
Even
in this present day, drinking manners are kept as strict as the old days. So special
attention must be paid when drinking with an elder person. If an elder pours you a drink,
you must hold your glass with two hands and with two hands and you must turn away to
drink. You must also pour with two hands with the right hand leading. Such traditions are
the same when drinking wine with friends and age is not relevant. Friendship deepens while
offering drinks to each other in times of special occasions and birthdays. With such
traditions, a new drinking culture of the young generation is also appearing.
In Korea, meals are always eaten first before
drinking. So alcohol is served only after the meal table has been cleared. Many other
dishes and snacks are prepared for drinking. Other than meat dishes, the most loved side
dish eaten with alcohol is pancake-like dish made with seafood, meat, or vegetables. The
typical side dishes eaten with beer are the fresh assorted fruit dishes and dry
cuttlefish.
The most common drinking place? The street
tavern called a "Pojang-macha" They have a vast variety of side dishes prepared.
It's the perfect place for heart-to-heart conversations after a long day's work. From
mussel soup to cow intestines, stir-fried chicken to fried fish, various types of side
dishes attract the taste of drinkers.
Various dishes are used to combat the hangover.
Pollack or bean sprouts effective in counteracting alcohol's evil effects are the main
ingredients in soups, a remedy that makes the stomach feel better after eating it.
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