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 USS Hopewell DD-681

San Diego Union News 07:20 November 11, 1955

Five of Hopewell's crew were hurt as a Douglas Skyraider bomber hits aft of  the forward stack while they were maneuvering in an anti-submarine screen with several other ships and preparing to fuel from a tanker.

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The destroyer was part of joint U. S. Canadian maneuvers 80 miles west of San Diego.   Both ship and plane were based in San Diego. The bomber, a Douglas AD5N Skyraider, a single propeller aircraft, crashed and struck the Hopewell's deck and superstructure.

Cruiser-Destroyer Force, Pacific Fleet identified the injured men, all burned in an explosion and gasoline fire that followed the accident. In the plane were; Lt. Comdr. M. S. Essary 40 the pilot; A. E. Sewart AT-3 of Punxsutawney, PA, and B. M. Phillips of Jamaica Queens New York, radar operators, [and shipboard Roger M. Edwards SK3, and Robert D. Hobel, SN killed]. [Injured] aboard the ship, Commissary Man 3rd class Ruby La Porta, Tilford L. Johnson SH-3. Chief Machinist Mate Jefferson G. Maner; Electrician's Mate Almando J. Cecchi, and Seaman John P. Hoskins were injured.

As planes of the Pacific Fleet All-Weather Training Unit from North Island (Naval Air base) simulated low level attacks on surface vessels, the bomber crashed into the 2050-ton Fletcher class destroyer at 7:20 hours approximately 50 miles south west of San Clemente Island. The plane was part of an air event. Two planes were making simulated air attacks on Hopewell.

Captain Mark Gantar was on the port wing of the bridge. The bomber was making a straight level flight coming off the starboard bow about 100 feet off the water. Comdr. Gantar said, "it looked like the plane was banking and then slid off like it lost control when it was close abroad. The plane hit between the stacks. I heard the big explosion, ran over and pulled the general alarm and then ran through the bridge to the starboard side where the damage occurred. It was all in flames. Because the flames were going straight aft, I changed course to get the flames over the side and also to get the ship out of formation. Five minutes later our engines stopped. By then we were clear of the formation. About five minutes after the explosion we got our hoses to working. The aviation gas had seeped into the forward engine room and caused us to lose our main engines and pumps. We rigged up portable pumps but it was like spitting in the ocean. I got on the radio and called the destroyer Yarnall and Ingersoll. They came along side and got their hose aboard us so we could fight the fire from all sides. If it hadn't been for them I'm afraid we would have had a magazine explosion. A magazine is located right aft of the stack, where the explosion was. I don't know why it didn't explode. If it would have we would have broken in two. The fire lasted an hour. The plane had a full load of aviation gas. The plane was a mess but the parts were intact--there was no disintegration".

As crewman, already at battle stations, formed fire and rescue parties, Comdr. Mark M. Gantar, the skipper, ordered all ammunition on the stricken vessel jettisoned overboard. He also ordered secured with a manila line the 86-foot mast, whipping in the wind after one of its supports was severed.  "The explosion reminded me of 1943 when I was executive officer on the destroyer Kalk during the invasion of Biak, New Guinea -- we caught a bomb between the stacks and five torpedoes exploded.

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Photo credit: Yarnell Reunion Group History Project.

  The difference in these ships is the men. If it hadn't been for them there's no telling what would have happened. BM3 Darrell Fisher, at the time was just leaving the bridge, when he got to the flag bags he heard the plane. Had he not dropped to the deck the wing tip would have hit him, it hit the flag bag right where he had been standing. BM1 Lauridsen and he were the ones who lashed the mast leg to try to help steady the mast." *

hope03.jpg (117847 bytes)Photo credit: Reunion Group History Project.
http://www.uss-yarnall.org

The crew of the destroyer was assisted in quelling flames and preventing fire from reaching ammunition magazines by personnel of the destroyers Ingersoll, Yarnall and Merrick. Despite the damage, the Hopewell returned to port early that night in five hours under her own power, provided only by the after engine and its propeller. The fleet tug Chickasaw escorted the crippled vessel. Upon arrival an investigation was begun immediately.

All five injured were taken by Navy helicopter to Balboa Naval Hospital for treatment of burns about the face and body. The condition of all but Maner was described as good.

The Hopewell is the flagship of Captain J. M. Harllee, Commander, Destroyer Division 152. Harllee moved his command to another vessel and continued the division's participation in the naval exercises. Serving with Cmdr. Mark M. Gantar were officers Lt.(jg) Jack Quillico and Lt.(jg) Donald E. Davis

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I was present,  on board the Knapp DD 653, off San Clemente Island at the time the AD Skyraider  crashed into the Hopewell in November of 1955.   During these exercises, the destroyer Boyd was also damaged by a collision with a Japanese freighter. The exercise that was in progress was an amphibious assault upon Camp Pendleton.  We also lost several marines due to drowning during this time as I remember. I was a sonarman 1st class at the time aboard the Knapp and although almost 45 years ago, remember it well.

R. G. Floyd Lt. USNR

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I hadn't known that the plane was an AD-5N, a night attack version that carried four guys. There were two pilots side-by-side in the cockpit and two crewmen manning radar displays in a compartment below and aft of the pilots. I flew the AD-4, a single-seat version that was the original design. It was to have replaced the terrible Curtiss SB2C dive bomber, but didn't enter fleet service until 1946, a year after the war ended... During the first year of action in Korea, we had a lot of damage from ground fire when delivering bombs and napalm at low altitude. As the result of our reports, they attached 1500# of armor on the belly of the AD, and added two more 20mm cannons. That really reduced the bomb load and the airspeed. When the errant pilot tried to pull up and clear the Hopewell, he mushed into the ship. The pilot flew the airplane into a warship for no reason; he didn't mean to, but he did....   Never having learned the details, I had assumed that the pilot did not survive. It's chilling to read that burning gasoline may have detonated a magazine. 

Wayne Irwin Cdr USN (Ret)

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Photo credit: Reunion Group History Project.
http://www.uss-yarnall.org

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Photo credit: Reunion Group History Project.

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Photo credit: Reunion Group History Project.

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Photo credit Darrell Fisher

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Portside aft 3"50 gun tub

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Forward stack starboard side from flag bridge

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Starboard side 01 deck; note tripod mast is sheared

Pat Dowd wrote: The USS Boyd was struck amid ships by the Japanese freighter some time after midnight. I believe one or two Boyd crew members were killed in the Engine Room. Before dawn, during the practice amphibious assault, 29 Marines were killed either by drowning or being crushed by falling vehicles. The seas had become rough overnight. Just before 08:00 the Hopewell was hit, killing two crew members plus the three aircraft crew members. I do not remember the names of the Hopewell crew members but I remember they were in an office across the passage way, forward, from the Sick Bay. The office was almost exact center of where the plane's engine hit.

Pat Dowd

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--- William Arnold  wrote:

..I was aboard the USS BOYD DD544 when we were hit by a freighter. Can't remember the name but perhaps it was the Tama Maru. The Destroyer Squadron was Des Ron 15 and I believe a Captain Fiela was the Squadron Commodore but not sure. We were in dry dock for 9 months and missed a cruise to the far east, damn the luck!!!! There was a cruise book but mine was lost in a flood.

 

From: William Stevens
Date: Mon, 2 May 2005

The preceding Friday night I had the 8-12 watch, as OOD. ( I had a  problem  with a late relief, so I was on watch again as I was later to  be, when we were hit by the plane.)

Hopewell was in the #2 Pouncer Station behind a bent line screen of  about 16 destroyers protecting a huge column of ships taking part in an amphibious operation. As I recall, there were about 135 ships involved.
Near 2330 an unidentified surface contact was picked up on a collision course with the center of the screen. No course changes were ordered, as I think everyone assumed that the contact would change course. It didn't. Finally the Convoy Commander ordered "All ships maneuver independently to avoid contact." This was followed by a similar order from the Screen Commander. By this time we could make out the contact as a dark freighter headed directly for USS Boyd, which was In Pouncer Station #1. We were figuring, if it missed Boyd we would have to move rapidly to avoid collision. At any rate the freighter, I think Taku Maru, steamed directly into Boyd hitting her on the quarter deck on the port side. Then the two ship slowly spun around with smoke rising out of the Boyd stacks. It was an eerie sight. Later we learned that the Japanese had departed from Sam Pedro. The crew had put the ship on "Iron Mike" and was having a party. They were not aware they were steaming into a very large naval formation. Unfortunately for the Boyd, her captain was not apprised of the contact and problem until the last minute. Apparently, he was down below, when he heard "Captain to the Bridge, Captain to the Bridge!" He arrived on the bridge only to find the Taku Maru close aboard the port side headed directly at Boyd. It was alleged that he ordered "full speed ahead" and "hard left rudder." Unfortunately, the order was changed to "hard right rudder", which put Boyd right back in the path with Taku Maru and the resulting collision.

At the time of the crash I was the OOD on the bridge with Capt. Gantar. Our first knowledge of the plane was when it suddenly dived on Hopewell about 0710. We heard the the scream of the engine and ran to the port wing of bridge to see the plane pulling up while hitting the tips of some of our antennas. The plane was very close to the water. It then headed for the replenishment formation off our port bow about a mile away. One of the tankers was refueling two ships and the plane flew low, dipped its port wing and passed between the masts. Capt. Gantar and I watched the plane fly down the port side of the formation.
After the plane dove on the ship I asked the Captain, if he wanted to call the crew to General Quarters. It was Sunday morning and the crew was at breakfast. Because of this, he decided not to sound General Quarters, and this was the reason that there was not a greater loss of life and serious injuries. Had we been at GQ the 3"/50's would have been manned along with the Damage Control center. When the plane struck, the Captain had again stepped to the port wing and I was just stepping through the port door, when the Captain yelled that the plane was going to hit us. We had periodically watched it flying around the formation, but had not seen it turn toward our starboard bow for a simulated torpedo or bomb run. When the plane hit, Hopewell rolled to port with the impact. Rather than pulling up the plane had "mushed" into us at the last minute. As Captain Gantar and I ran through the bridge, he sounded the General Alarm. Arriving on the starboard wing we found a badly shocked signalman holding on to the signal lamp with nothing of the bridge rail remaining aft of him. The wing had just missed him, as , I believe, he was sending a message ( Unfortunately, I don't remember his name). Looking aft, the starboard flag bag was gone along with the starboard support for the mast. The plane had flown into the supply division office and under the starboard 3"/50 and that area was an inferno.
The pilot of the Douglas Skyraider and the two radar operators were killed, Johnson, SH3, who had gone to the Supply Office to get some work done early in the morning. They never knew what hit them. There were one or two men in the galley, but the impact blew them out on to the portside main deck , so they were not injured. We immediately attempted to assess the damage. One of the wings was leaning against the starboard side of the house near the entrance to the supply office. Initially the extent of the damage was not clear, but shortly we found that the starboard deck in the 3" magazine had been breached, and flames were rising right into the magazine. It was too hot to open the magazine. BM1 Lauridson and BM3 Fisher had been detailed to rig a hawser to the top of the mast to secure it, since it was unstable and waving around. I believe Fisher scaled the mast. We realized that, if the magazine blew, Hopewell's back would be broken and she would sink The crew was ordered to the bow and stern for safety, and the operating room remained manned. The Damage Control teams were trying to work on the fire, but Hopewell was dead in the water with no power and, as I recall, the P-500 pumps failed even though they had been tested the day before. I think we realized on the bridge that we would be lucky to get away, if the magazine blew, since it was below us. I don't recall any order being given to throw the 5" ammunition over board. It was shortly after the crash that we saw Chief Manner wandering up the portside deck near the galley. He was very badly burned, because he had tried to exit the engine room scuttle on the starboard side, which was partially covered by the wing. He went right out through the av-gas fire. I rotated between the bridge and the deck aft of the magazine, where some men were trying to open the hatch into the magazine. As I recall, Seaman Charles D. Grosnick, 3rd Division, was the leader of the group. I remember he was short and had to keep jumping up to grab the dogs, which were very hot. Grosnick was later decorated for his actions. As I recall, E. P. Jones MM1 had his men under the deck boards to avoid the heat and fire. About this time I looked aft and saw two destroyers heading directly for us at what looked to be 15 knots. They were Ingersoll and Yarnall. They came in fast even though we were rolling badly in the seaway. It was an amazing job of seamanship. They still had their ship's boats rigged, and they were badly damaged. They came in with all their fire hoses spraying water as they came up the sides of Hopewell. That is what saved us. As they went by I heard the backing bells from the portside destroyer. When the destroyers stopped their seamen just handed the lines over. If we had blown, they would probably have gone too, because they were the same class as Hopewell and had their 3" magazines adjacent to ours.
Unfortunately or fortunately, I was standing on the portside in the line of fire for the hoses, so I was thoroughly soaked through. One of the first things the starboard destroyer did was to pass over a large pot of coffee from bridge to bridge. We are that close. About that time Commodore Harllee went over to the starboard destroyer to transfer his flag. Mention is made of Merrick. I believe she was the AKA that came up and laid off our port quarter, while sending over a fire fighting team and equipment. As I recall, later there was a question about their equipment lost at the fire. Much of the 3" ammunition removed from the magazine was badly bent. The fire was finally put out and we were able to get underway under our own power for San Diego. We arrived about dinner time and went starboard side to the Dixie, COMCRUDESPAC's flag ship. When I left the ship about 2200, I ran into a school friend, who was standing OOD (in port) watch. He advised me that COMCRUDESPAC had left his barge for the OOD of Hopewell, and that I could take it as long as I got it back by 0800 the next day. I thank him and immediately took for Fleet Landing where I found my bride. The barge created quite a stir, but it was very thoughtful of the admiral.
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After the collision of USS Boyd and the crash on USS Hopewell a number of us spent weeks testifying at Boards of Inquiry into the two events while Hopewell went to the DesBase for repairs. Some of the officers aboard at that time in addition to Captain Gantar, may have been, Harvey Toponce, LCDR, Exec., Lt(jg) Deise, Jt(jg) Quilico, Lt(jg) Berhow, Lt(jg)Etem, Lt(jg)Reinke, Lt(jg)Sprehe, Lt(jg)Profilet, Ens,Warren, and Lt(jg) Govan. I don't recall a Lt(jg) Davis.

Respectfully submitted,

William T. C. Stevens, LT, USNR, (RET)

Notes *Reported by BM1 Darrell Fisher 3/29/99 and from San Diego Union with permission