By
Howard Ho
Daily Bruin Reporter
In some places, films are constructed like poems instead of
McDonald's hamburgers.
Though Hollywood blockbusters today define the standards of a
successful film, a counter current has been flowing, mostly in other
countries.
"American films are made for mass consumption. My films, however,
are made for those few people who will watch it and get something
out of it. I only care to film my own feelings about life," said
Tsai Ming Liang, Taiwanese auteur, in an interview conducted in
Mandarin Chinese via a translator.
"What Time is it There," Liang's new film, opens Friday to
selected theaters. Unlike most filmmakers, Liang focuses on small,
mundane activities, often making them comedic.
"It was naturally funny. I didn't intend it to be that way, but I
knew it would be funny. When you become an observer, all the pain
you see becomes absurd. The funniness of it belies the sorrow
underneath. There is no need to set them up. It just occurs
naturally, which is cruel since you're laughing at people in pain,"
Liang said.
In the film, comedic moments are found in a mother (Lu Yi-Ching)
who compulsively mourns her deceased husband. To the audience, she
ridiculously eschews reason for her religious fantasies of
reincarnation. Similarly, her son (Lee Kang-Sheng) refuses to use
the bathroom at night because he is afraid of ghosts. Instead, he
must find containers in his room to relieve himself. The daily
activities of the family become little dramas in themselves instead
of scenes that serve overarching plot lines.
In fact, perhaps the most unique aspect of "Time" is the fact
that it has no plot. Instead, it concentrates on the various
emotional states of the characters.
"Unlike other filmmakers, my focus is on much smaller things,
such as a person's facial expression or body language. I don't want
to tell stories," Liang said. "Everyone reacts differently to my
films. They use their daily experiences to interpret my film on
different levels. My films don't force the audience to think a
certain way. It only reminds them of their own lives. When you have
a plot, you have to restrict the way an audience feels."
Continuity in "What Time" comes from mixing themes of loneliness,
death and escape together in a style completely devoid of camera
tricks, special effects or even music. A typical shot can last up to
three minutes and the only movement comes when the camera is filming
from within a moving car.
"I preserve the film's perspective in space and time so that it
will look real. I don't like to move the camera or edit my shots.
From the point of view of the observer, many perspectives emerge.
Each of us look at things with only one perspective. Because of
that, we use our imagination to fill up the emptiness," Liang said.
As if his materials weren't already sparse enough, Liang uses the
same actors from his previous four films, who play the same
characters living in the same home.
"If you have been watching my films, it will be interesting to
you to see the changes in Hsiao Kang from two years ago and even
five years ago. All the films together present segments of time that
gradually reveals changes in the actors. Getting different actors
for each film would eliminate that idea," Liang said.
Since most of the film consists of silence rather than dialogue,
it may seem obvious that Liang's film required no script. After the
general ideas crystallized in his mind, he filmed each scene
spontaneously, adapting to the environments of his shots, many of
which were places he knew growing up.
Unlike his other films, "What Time" takes place in Paris, France,
a foreign country. Using Benoit Delhomme as cinematographer and some
French actors, Liang explores the idea of escape.
"When we encounter an obstacle, whether it's psychological or
physical, we have the urge the escape. That's why I put in the girl
who leaves for Paris. Paris is only a symbol of a far-away place
used for escape. It doesn't matter where it is. It could be London
or even Los Angeles," Liang said.
Liang constructs an environment, rather than an ideology, within
which one must react. Seeming to build off the work of people like
John Cage, Liang turns conventional ideas about filmmaking on their
heads.
"The script does not give birth to the movie. Rather, the movie
gives birth to the script," Liang said.
"I keep my distance from the actors, because I am not them. I'm
only an observer like the audience. I can't really know what they
are thinking. I can only imagine what they are thinking."